In 2005, the author completed a Ning President of the Association of Southwestern picturesque, enchanting landscape, every few hours let me have a surprise! karst topography of the total area of 70%, the total area of the county desertification intensity of 1 / 3, obviously this is a place not fit for human survival.
but 35 million people in the land of Zhenfeng not only survived, but with amazing perseverance of nature creatively adapt and transform this piece of land.
6 On 20 June, the TV series Zhenfeng North Pan River is to the background of the Buyi people, a woven with strong local flavor and style of the Buyi ethnic brilliant picture of peasant life.
Today, we once again spread out picture, trying to design a more across a broad path through Zhenfeng Min Long Valley market town to town hh
karst Huajiang is a miracle to survive the next, starting from the geological environment, in the cracks to find a more harmonious economic development of the road, and continued vitality of this road also continue to innovate. People are keen to talk, the Fan scene. Relying on convenient traffic advantages, people are deeply involved in some of the economic co-operation from the outside.
to an end, back to square one. We were surprised to find along the way, actually look at the reach of the is such an economic and ecological integrity of the chain, this very unique industry, economy and culture in the continuous distillation, in the end can be formed between care of each other before and after the reference.
are not all through the end of the When we sigh again and again, the people living here continues to nurture new power savings, and this force will also burst one after another.
effort to create the four cultural card
mm Zhenfeng Interview with Communist Party Secretary Yu-Hai Guo Zhenfeng
context of a clear development plans have been formed in the Yu-Hai Guo mind.
few months ago, Yu-Hai Guo Zhenfeng from Zhenfeng committee secretary for the county increased, and in the after party Seventeenth report of the first time heritage, and the old county Zhenfeng also still retains that simple, rich architectural community, Zhenfeng natural scenery is amazing hh
question is, how to relying on the unique cultural tourism resources, in accordance with the Live county, and modern city construction r l a win-win perspective for urban transformation, making the city a thousand years old. Miao a performance program, a ticket is 280 yuan, which makes Yu-Hai Guo surprise, and led to his surprise that, according to statistics, Phoenix, more than 4.3 million visitors a year people, even if only 1 / 3 of the visits to performance, one-year performance income is more than 3800 million.
This is a concept, this is just a show program. Yu-Hai Guo become shock from the surprise, and delight in the feel of shock. as seen from Yu-Hai Guo broad prospects for the future Zhenfeng.
6 23 April, Yu-Hai Guo accepted reporter's interview, talked about his future strategy and policy development direction Zhenfeng.
opportunities under the passion
Reporter: Last year, the party Report of the Seventeenth first proposed : abundance of the actual situation, the gold industry and the National Culture and tourism combine to improve the county's economic development. to get the county building, we take approach, multi-channel financing, implementation of new urban development and 旧城区改造, New and the Old City to the county mutual promotion and coordinated development, expand the size of cities. the county's expansion, we are based on the Zhenfeng culture, in the last century 90 developed Feng, Buyi culture national characteristics, in the construction design, will use the arcades, bridges, back sets and other techniques, to create a level of scattered, uneven advance and retreat of the city commercial facades. in residential design, will be handled by the new classical, emphasizing the elevation material , Characterization of color and detail. At present, the city went into Zhenfeng, you can see a vehicle to exercise the specific actions the city of ecological civilization.
Reporter: As Zhenfeng decision makers, how to seize this historic opportunity?
Yu-Hai Guo: I think, to do anything should have passion, especially the out of ecological and cultural building. If there is no passion, there is no power. Currently, the cadres and the masses of all ethnic groups Zhenfeng solidarity, thinking development, and development has become the consensus of the cadres and workers.
Zhenfeng in promoting economic and social development process, should interests of the whole work attitude, realistic and pragmatic work style, and innovative methods of work, unwilling to people after the spirit to take on the overall development of all, the whole county of one mind, seize the opportunity, big industry, big projects, economic power to a new level of economic development into the fast lane.
Reporter: Is there any specific goals?
Yu-Hai Guo: Of course, our goal is to increase revenue to become the state's first fast the economy remains robust growth momentum and achieve economic and social development by leaps and bounds.
in the nurture the tourism industry productive agricultural specialty industries, has become the main way to get rich farmers.
build four cultural card
Reporter: We know that the upper and lower Zhenfeng unique in relying on cultural tourism resources, in accordance with the God's Wong Kam-po, in 1511 square kilometers of land, many have been found 10 gold, three large mines. has proven reserves of more than 300 tons of metal and prospective reserves of 400 tons or more. Zhenfeng is in southwest Guizhou the center of the state gold production base, gold has become Zhenfeng outside a business card. Zhenfeng gold has been developed over 20 years of history, gold development in the development of continuous progress, has been brilliant, it was to low. in the early 90 , gold production was walking in the province. fifth . From the beginning in August 2003, Zhenfeng gold again a new chapter written. gold ore, as a non-renewable resources, made of non-renewable resources in accordance with the industry, the concept of sustainable development, how to make gold in this long-term paper, to extend the gold chain. the county government in accordance with scientific development concept, relying on tourism, culture in gold, gold to build cultural brand. in 2007, Chen Yu-county success and investment in real estate development company 6 billion contract to build the city of gold. the county government building will be a breakthrough in the county seat city of gold to mercury Lannigou two large holes and gold mines for the support and the nurturing and Gold and cultural development, so that visitors through the mercury hole Lannigou gold gold gold production of tourist attractions corridor to understand collection of ore, milling, refining, oxidation, decomposition, extraction, smelting and other production processes, the then prime the development of the city to understand the history of gold watch the different stages and processes of gold craft demonstrations, gold watch cultural performances, cultural and recreational activities in gold, buy gold processing souvenirs, unveiled the mystery of gold, so that visitors to the Qianxinan, to feel after Zhenfeng China Golden State Many beautiful natural scenery, not one by one in the introduction, Zhenfeng's rich tourism resources, unique landscapes, both unique, but also exclusive. With the real estate development companies to invest in Guizhou Xinanshida 160 million pairs of breasts peak area development, tourism will be on a temporary Zhenfeng new level, the breasts will be the peak reception of foreign visitors Zhenfeng, a culture of business cards.
third is mainly focused on creating the Buyi ethnic culture. Zhenfeng within the Buyi group accounted for 41%, Buyi Zhenfeng life has been for thousands of years in history, Buyi good, hard-working, simple, men and women weave the lives of farming practices from generation to generation. Buyi a grand festival; a strong Buell style; has a long history of Buyi language, Buyi wedding. Buyi of special snacks, the original ecological Buell is linger from song and dance is. To further enlarge and strengthen the Zhenfeng Buyi culture, enhance the Buyi cultural taste, the style Zhenfeng travel into China Buyi destination. the county government will be the development focus of the original ecology of the Buyi culture. further efforts to Buyi ancient songs, Buyi Bronze twelve, Buyi octave ancient music organize and publicize and promote the excavation work. continue to implement the Buyi a one as the carrier, and strengthening inter-cultural performing arts group names team to help visitors to be Mystery's original ecology of the Buyi culture to attract.
Fourth, efforts to build the ancient city of culture Zhenfeng. Zhenfeng is a province southwest edge of the county, still retains the old town which is also simple, rich architectural community, how the construction of ecological civilization and modern urban r l a win-win transformation point of view, how to create Zhenfeng into a thousand years old city, will be the team that we seriously consider this session event. From historical and cultural city in southern China. The whole city full use of local resources planning, building exterior colors, road signs and other aspects of prominent national characteristics, in the architectural design, the use of arcades, bridges, back sets and other techniques, to create a level of scattered , bump advance and retreat of the city commercial facades. in residential design, will be handled by the new classical, emphasizing the facade materials, colors and minor details.
by reporters outside the brain and development: coming soon Zhenfeng the ; June 6 the wind plot a lot of experience. This year we feel we must do to do was influential points was too much to do.
First, we plot the wind accomplishing the province this year's festival Buyi, invited many parts of the province's Buyi family to participate, but also received positive response, like sending in Anshun more than 200 team, led by party secretary Chen Jian personally, we can see that this plot is not limited to Zhenfeng wind. Next year we need to become successful national, let people know, depends on 6 June the wind plot to get Zhenfeng, the wind plot Zhenfeng most characteristic and most influential.
Secondly, this year signed this link to cancel the investment . previous section is done in consultation with the purpose of section, investment. you know, the wind plot on such days, while the investment is a long arduous process, often through many tribulations that the results obtained, we feel the need to abolish this a link, the more time to do a good job vacated cultural festival publicity. a former investment signing ceremony held here, while at the same time showing some of the wedding customs, this reporter Gubuguolai.
is again the addition of a national photography contest and the two forums. We invited some domestic-loving people who come to participate in photography, shooting through the lens of their beautiful scenery and Zhenfeng customs, thereby enhancing the strength of publicity Zhenfeng.
Reporter : You also mentioned that the two forums, specifically what forum?
Yu-Hai Guo: These forums are the protection of the forum.
Reporter: increase what is the role of these two forums?
Yu-Hai Guo: a significant intention is to seek help outside the brain to develop. Now we are talking about the development of rural tourism, to build the ancient city of folk culture, how on earth can be carried out, there is no specific ideas. open the two forums, we have targeted a specific use, such as rural tourism forum, we invited several experts to be a distinctive rural Zhenfeng site visits, let them know the specific Zhenfeng Buyi folk customs, and then ask them to write papers related to tourism development, rural tourism forum as a point materials distributed to the experts attending the forum, by experts to discuss, review, and to draw concrete ideas. Similarly, in the ancient city to build, we also used the same approach. This time we invited experts are very standard, like Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, construction of a number of city leaders, through their ideas, focus on wisdom, can address the problem, thinking of building our city walk in the forefront of the times.
Reporter: There are so many activities, there do not feel the pressure?
Yu-Hai Guo: Of course, this long-term time span of the wind plot , which made our reception capacity of the test, why not accomplishing this is the national considerations, such as two four-star hotel next year, up Zhenfeng, our ability to greatly enhance the reception. At the same time there is a pressure , it is now engaged in many areas Buyi wind plot, such as Anshun, Guiyang, Anshun reason to send such a big team, the purpose is to examine the ability of our office and the office section of the effects section. If we can not run, then after The wind plot might be snatched from other places. So a lot of pressure, we still have a lot of work still to be perfected. Of course, this section can also do a number of cadres training, and enhance the cohesion of the county.
line characteristic industries Figure
2005, the author completed a Ning President of the Association of Southwestern within the karst topography Zhenfeng total area of 70%, the total area of the county desertification intensity of 1 / 3, obviously this is a place not fit for human survival.
Zhenfeng 35 million people, but piece of land not only survived, but with amazing perseverance of nature creatively adapt and transform this piece of land.
6 On 20 June, the TV series Sen Ouyang Qian director is to Zhenfeng Buyi people Beipanjiang River as the background, weaving a nation with strong local flavor and style of life of the beautiful picture of Buyi farmers.
Today, we once again spread out picture, trying to design a broader cross the path, through Zhenfeng Tin Min Valley and then to the town of hh
karst Huajiang survival is a miracle in the next, starting from the geological environment, in the cracks to find a more harmonious economic development of the road, and continued vitality of this road also continue to innovate. People are keen to talk, the Fan scene. Relying on convenient traffic advantages, people are deeply involved in some of the economic co-operation from the outside. through the town along Highway 309, pear, Jinfeng pear, peach, peach crisp, along Road, forming a 30 million yuan for county control desertification. At the same time, the county closely around the rocky desertification control, combined with policy measures such as returning farmland to forests, desertification control Zhenfeng farmers to build a technical school, pepper, honeysuckle and other plant growing scale; started eucalyptus, jatropha (Jatropha curcas) bases; layout and planted tobacco water bridge in town long field, Wuli post-season peach, pear Min Tin Goose Valley town, the town suffered relatively Sanchahe features fruit and nut trees, the development of lake tourism Huajiang Admiralty Agriculture, launched a flat parastic flowers tourism Ecological Park River. So far the county completed a total of 4,000 acres of Pearl Anti-projects, 19.25 million mu of forest and grass, artificial 4500 acres of forest, closing off a mu, 6,500 mu of greening projects around the county.
to an end, back to square one. We were surprised to find along the way, far as the eye could be so at an economic and ecological integrity of the chain This highly economic and cultural characteristics of the industry in continuous distillation, in the end can be formed between care of each other before and after the reference.
are all through the endless, as we sigh again, when life People are still here to nurture the power of new savings, and this force will also burst one after another.
Huajiang: great top model
altar is the birthplace of North Pan River stories, but also wrote many miracles.
1999 年 10 months, Premier Wen Jiabao to the North River, Zanthoxylum disk research base, it highly: to create a good place to survive the economic and ecological benefits, is a great initiative! two distinct jingle: br> area intensity of desertification in western China is a more serious one of the areas in which the very intensity of Dingtan District of desertification of the total area of more than 80%, 95% of the area is a stone nook. harsh environment, poor land, water shortage, farmers can only be cultivated in a crevice in the original.
Huajiang Dingtan District, the jurisdiction of cloud holes Bay, chalcone rock, flood dam, the board around four villages, residential more than 600 families, 2800 people, geographical areas are rugged rocks, of which 90% are rocky, and 10% of the land as if the bits and pieces, difficult to have a decent farmland, stone Gala Li sporadic land, basically is the running water, running soil, fertilizer run the land-only charge about 100 kilograms of corn.
but comparing past and present, earth-shaking changes in the top of the altar, but it is not from the eye because Huajiao Shu Yi Keke.
1992, the North disk Town party committee and government through in-depth research, repeatedly argues that the decision to launch pepper industry in the production of the region, in support of the relevant departments at higher levels, after a long investigation, found a suitable way to become rich Dingtan District, which is local conditions, strong in appearance does not change the geography to improve the ecological environment in the next planting pepper rich million to the town as a base for financing the development of pepper, when it acquired more than 350 kilograms pepper seeds, pepper seedlings were large areas of education, 5 yuan per kilogram, Yuan Jialun pepper types sold separately at home earn 2,000 yuan. then and in the top of the altar Area chalcone rocks, clouds all the mobilization of dong curved planting Huajiao Shu four villages.
order to encourage farmers to plant pepper, Huajiang government introduced a number of preferential policies. In order to get rid of poor roots, especially in the top of the altar were such as wake up a sleeping lion, households and households between people launched a contest pepper planted in the crevices of stones, stone Garak the ground, grasping time, rush the season, burning the midnight oil, throw off the arm, waving Hua Jiaoshu hoe ho set off a wave of species. to the end of 1996, the area planted 10,600 acres of pepper, the only statewide mu pepper base has begun to take shape, and initial success in the economic and ecological. development so far, in particular, implemented in 2002 in the county The information, local control rate of 92% of land desertification, which was created a karst rocky desertification governance can learn from the model, received good benefits.
2003, by the Forestry Department of Guizhou Province in Dingtan District funds invested 1.29 million project to build 1.5 million mu Zhenfeng pepper seed base in the county to develop pepper cultivation. As the quality of Zanthoxylum better off living in Sichuan, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Hunan and other places , favored by merchants. Zanthoxylum its quality linen, incense, named after the market occupies a high reputation, and aroused widespread concern.
little pepper brought not only economic benefits, social benefits, but also bring ecological benefits.
Huajiang the pepper growing areas and now has 2 acres into the fruiting period, of which 1.5 acres into the full fruit period. the annual output value of more than 2000 million. planted on the average 60m80 plants / acre, three years after the start fruiting, five years into the full fruit period. full fruit period, the average yield of raw pepper 8 kg / plant, yield per mu of 480m640 kg; at average market prices in 2007, the Health Law 3 -5 yuan / kg, the economic income of up to 1440-3200 yuan; if the sun made of pepper, press 10 pounds Shaizhi pepper 2 pounds raw pepper, pepper per kilogram can be sold at 15-25 yuan per mu income still of 1440m3200 yuan.
2007 in the North 6 acres Huajiang pepper cultivation, of which 4 acres bears fruit, dried pepper prices 30m36 yuan per kilogram, with an income of local farmers to sell more than 500 million pepper, Zanthoxylum Area one pepper per capita income of 1,000 yuan, Yun-dong per capita income of 4,000 yuan Wan, higher than the national and provincial levels. Luoze Liang Yun Tung Wan villagers, such as three years of sales and selling pepper pepper seedlings of 10 million yuan of revenue, 158 in the village, the annual income of more than 100 million households, production and living environment has changed.
present, pepper processing mainly in two ways: one is hand-selected by the Law of Agricultural Economics, the direct selling to the market; the other is from , running to the supermarket to sell. a considerable portion of the sales cycle in the pepper pepper farmers to sell directly to Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing and other places in the pepper business, in part, by the finished products processing enterprises in the market for sale. Because of Zanthoxylum fresh color, shiang, pure quality, sales reached shortage. This year, through investment, the town is 1.5 mu pepper base be expanded, and further to meet market demand.
2007 年 5 11, according to Zhenfeng desertification control site office conference, desertification control efforts for the increase, after careful preparation, Zhenfeng desertification control farmers and technical schools in the May 27 official opening in my town was established, laying a further growth of pepper industry scientific basis.
2007 年 12 31, China's forest Zhenfeng Association awarded market town: rich opportunities
broaden market town in the eastern part of Long 4 km, there is a village called Village set. The existing pig raiser 30 households, 10 households specialized households raise chickens, cattle specialized households 5, there are various types of vehicles more than 70 vehicles, processing more than 10 households.
and before 1999, this village is famous for the branch, the line being to the village committee, work with each other Selection Committee members can not work, a variety of village-level organizations are not perfect, imperfect rules and regulations, no work, resulting in economic, cultural and other work do not increase, infrastructure backward, water, electricity, roads, have occurred, school-age children and adolescents enrollment less than 60%.
Village Town party to change the set backward, speed up the pace of economic development in rural areas, so that the villagers get rich well-off society in general in 1999 the occasion of village groups , were adjusted to the village party branch.
the beginning of his new team, the village branch of the running around to actively seek a higher level Party committees, governments and relevant departments to support and improve rural infrastructure. and organize the villagers to put labor, get through a long 180 meters understand the shrimp well channel, and built a 2,500-meter long ditch support to ensure that the village more than 1,000 acres of fertile land irrigation water, repair pass from King to be the first city Jiatun, from the king to the color two Jiatun field of rural roads, promotion of the previous house, will head the city, two-color three groups of external relations field, in the rural power grids, the pro-active and Xiangongdianju contact, the color fields group included two Rural Reconstruction to solve the electricity problem, the village lay a solid foundation for economic development. the implementation of water supply projects, currently 80% of the villagers were using clean tap water.
to let the farmers get rich farming alone is not enough, but also multi-and development, expand opportunities to get rich.
a clear idea of the village branch: for those who have the ability to actively get rich people to contact the economic base but no small loans to support the development.
color group II field Yang Guangxin family, five people, before relying on coal mining to make a living through micro-credit, for the rice processing, car deliveries, the current per capita income reached 2,500 yuan, per capita living area of 25 square meters, and lived a wealthy family life. villager Wang Jiwen one, simply grinding process, the annual income of 6,000 yuan or more. Chiang Jiatun Han Dapeng home, spend 10 yuan to buy two Dongfeng truck deliveries, bustle in Guangzhou, Kunming and other places, the annual income of more than 10 million.
villagers Li Duan Qi, it is from a small labor contractor to a leader in aquaculture, the use of 3,000 acres of natural grassland in the village and its 300 acres of the new artificial grass, a large investment of 10 million became Niuquan one, purchased 20 long thin cows, two goats, black goats, feeding more than 100-only. This role change, he is always full of confidence: If I reach breeding size, annual income of up to 5 million yuan. branch, industry as improving the ecological environment, increasing peasant income to nurture the development of pillar industries.
town in accordance with bigger herds, bigger and product change, the general requirements of big pasture, the combined organic pasture construction, animal husbandry as a breakthrough in the development of ecological, through Zhuadian Xing, building model, and promote the development of the town grassland animal husbandry, farming, there were many large professional and farming villages.
through the town 309 Province, next to the calf aside and said, in February this year a large Niuquan sons built up joint investment plans based on the development of breeding cows to 50 long, thin cattle fattening size 50 long.
present, the town has built a 4 Three highlights of the town of farmers increase income, which is the realization of farmers per capita net income increase of 5% per year strong evidence.
chain Township: green mountains, and the money changed much about planting Amomum
, who lives in Chen How Iwamura County village of Wang Ronghui serial familiar.
childhood, due to a poor family, read-only junior high school second-grade Wang Ronghui to drop out of school at home, seeing his companions to go out to work as laborers, and feeling shabby. Qiao Wang Ronghui Iwamura is the ancestral home where a minority live together in the mountains, a serious loss of water and soil, the farmers live in poverty. Wang Ronghui see in the eyes, acute in mind. How can we change the very poor to very bitter aspects of life? how to get those green barren hills Zhongpi installed ? After a long hard think, in March 2000, he decided to grow vigorously in the village villosum, to lead the masses out of poverty. begins, Wang Ronghui face many difficulties, lack of management, Amomum with little success. So, he privately purchased warm and humid subtropical climate zone, soil is yellow and black sand soil fertile soil of the area to develop villosum industry, give full play to the unique geographical and climatic conditions, planting Amomum achieve well-off farmers become rich.
chain township party committee, Government to seize this opportunity to take a series of measures to create a series of Amomum as the leading
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
Monday, December 20, 2010
Three parts of Spring Festival
Henan
mm around the Spring Festival Send-off panic in the twelfth lunar month lunar busy Jizao
xxiii, before the Spring Festival, a major folk festivals, people call it New Year's joy could not, stop the hands of a variety of manual labor, routine years ago busy to Send-off activities Jizao.
Henan twelfth lunar month twenty-three Jizao customs, accompanied by a dismal folklore. ancient When an elderly couple only one child, the son of two such as apple, very loved. but poor family, without to make ends meet, had to reluctantly let my son go to the coal mines coal mining.
son did not return from a long time, the elderly extra miss. That day, the woman told his old man to the mine to see. on the road, the old man met a fellow traveler barefoot films, two further and further cooked, get along very well. gossip among the old man that film is by the King of Hell barefoot directed to the mine to recover one hundred miners. The old man worried, begging his son to stay barefoot films. barefoot promised generous slices and admonished him not to tell anyone.
met with his son, the old man pretending ill, his son serve about have not been able to go down. Soon, mine had an accident, the old man brought his son home in quickly.
blink of an eye three years passed, and on the twelfth lunar month twenty-two night, old man reminds me of the risk, could not help his wife said. Who would have thought those words to be heard Zao Jun gone, twenty-third night, on the days Zao Jun, told the story of the Jade Emperor. Emperor very angry and immediately punished barefoot films, and taking away the old man's son. < br> To do this, the twelfth lunar month twenty-three every day, people respect Zao Jun eat candy kitchen, I hope, after he went to Temple, not to fiddle with a non-human. Over time, people in the twelfth lunar month twenty-three Jizao.
every the twelfth lunar month twenty-three this day, the Central Plains from the discharge of urban and rural Slap Slap Baba first round of the New Year fireworks. Matang urban residents are busy buying, burning, etc. Jizao food. And in the vast rural areas, Jizao preparation activities and will be in a grand ceremony Jizao the deafening roar of guns in getting kicked off.
Jizao ceremony more in the evening. Jizao, the Jizao people kneeling before the stove like Lord, the embrace of the cock. It was also let the children hold the chicken, after kneeling in adults. It is said that chicken is Ascension of the Lord kitchen horse riding, it is not called chicken chicken, and called the horse. If the red rooster, commonly known as Incense smoke inside the house, full of mystery. man of the house pour kowtow murmuring. finished, the Jizao people shouting out kitchen god is grateful. If the chicken head absolutely still, need to be poured.
Jizao After the ceremony, people began to eat sugar and burning stoves and other Jizao food, some places have to eat sugar cake, cake, drink soup. < br> In Henan, the typical Jizao most important foci of food to sugar. stoves sugar is a sticky, sticky mouth and teeth of maltose. Jizao the reason for the lesions of sugar is to stick to the kitchen god's mouth. legend is a kitchen god The Jade Emperor sent the god of good and evil human supervision, it has issued on the pass, contact the feelings of heaven and earth, pass information between fairyland and where the responsibility
. In a time when it is heaven, lesions of sugar for it people, I hope it tasted sweets, and more into the well in front of the Jade Emperor made. It was also said Jizao stove sugar, not sticky kitchen god's mouth, but stick greedy good, love gossip Zao Jun grandmother's mouth.
Jizao day except eat candy kitchen, the fire is very unique seasonal food. every day of the twelfth lunar month twenty-three Jizao this city stands in the biscuits business is booming. people crowded not move to buy Jizao fire fight. mostly rural yourself , baking, kang system, bustling family, in great taste too small
.
in Henan, people Jizao as second only to the Mid-Autumn Festival of Reunion. Where in the field, doing business , school people, are fighting back in the twelfth lunar month before twenty-three home. Jizao eat fire to the house to do, it will be the Kitchen God's protection, the family can be safe and sound next year.
Kaifeng Kaifeng Chinese New Year people called the Spring Festival as the proverb: xxiii, Jizao officer. Dec. 23 as the festival of folk Jizao people to allow the king to the kitchen to talk about things more than the Jade Emperor in heaven, every family should be put on the tablets of the Kitchen God, some in pairs on both sides of the tablets the words visit relatives with gifts more and no less. preparation stocking thirty twelfth lunar month has been busy. Kaifeng still popular today for the New Year with a ballad: play tofu; XXVI, to flesh; XXVII, kill chickens; xxviii, killing ducks; twenty-nine, play wine; Eve children, children flags affixed door. New Year's Eve New Year's Eve children used to say, each and every household couplets. In the past this day, there are still many old customs of Kaifeng. such as dam then . family of immediate early wake up, change clothes, washing is completed, the first set off firecrackers, thanks to Zhu Xianzu portrait. Then, the younger to the older New Year, the elders give the younger generation, Happy New Year. old New Year's generally more by the parents to lead, thanks to the elders first, near family, neighbors and friends, to go the distance after each. each other to take New Year guests at home standing tobacco, tea, melon seeds, peanuts, candy and so on. by Kaifeng sound as a whistle, mule carts and fro in a constant stream.
flood the temple as a sacrifice graves, offering Zongzu date, the old almanac for the day, said, . fifth day of the break five, people think that the first years after the fifth day is not a good day, also avoid each other between the string of relatives and friends to visit. In addition to this two-day, the holiday season, go pro Kaifeng string folk friends, almost no free days.
Linzhou Linzhou Folk Folk New Year
called the Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, but New Year is not specifically a lunar month, but including the first and the end of the year. into the twelfth lunar month will have a
eighth day of the twelfth lunar month breakfast on this day, people want to eat the porridge to do before, pull on the south wall of a valley heap at the mouth saying: According to historical records, Lin Song is from the beginning of the state. the original meaning is that people worship their ancestors with a one-year harvest, worship the gods and to celebrate the harvest. Later, the state disaster-prone forests, and gradually evolved to eat I wish the coming year Lianggu Feng Teng. current state of private forests are still , good words to say to both sides in the kitchen bit pairs ace wrote: mouth.
round sweep the house. folk legends The Kitchen is the Emperor of Heaven to the Governor, responsible look at the merits and demerits family members, those who have had to draw road sign on the wall, to the end of the twelfth lunar month report twenty-three God, Paul then just before dawn after a day aimed at the wall with a heavenly back to the mark for civil penalties. people in order to eliminate hidden dangers, to be sent days after the day on the Kitchen God, and immediately started cleaning the house, which formed a ; customs.
twenty-five grinding bean curd. that day, people will soak the beans grinding, rubbing off baskets to slag foaming, boiling point of slurry into blocks, fishing into the sieve from the backlog. after all the tofu into small block into the water where salt stored for consumption during the Spring Festival.
twenty-six to the flesh. is a day meat rack on the market everywhere, Murakami support pot slaughter swine and sheep, flesh who, family wealth and the amount of line the fifteenth day of the rich in every possible way; the poor merit of the first month or so.
twenty-seven steamed food. is a poor family to do one thing to be wealthy, but also one of the characteristics the New Year. must be based on population size of each , the number of guests, to steamed enough to pay for the fifteenth, at least to eat take advantage of family farmers to express their wishes, in addition, six also posted on the door gods. The door gods mostly Qin Qiong, King Tak, machetes Guan Gong, the five sub-imperial examinations, etc., mostly rigid printed. posted pair stress ; poor sign (horizontal line), pair rich paste the wall in the door a giant stack together. there with diamond paper to write on the prescription of a bucket, write paste gold writing, the rest were written on red paper. auspicious red faction inside and out.
twenty-nine spreading wax away. is at night, to a large village near the phase led to form dozens of lantern, knocking drum, beat big Rao, holding incense paper to the tablet before the village temple, lit candles, burned incense foil, intended to send the Gospel exorcism ritual. Murakami's people concentrated in the Holy Land, waiting for the arrival of the team sent to the gospel. One Village to send , then the other village, Shino lit .1950 years later, this custom disappeared, replaced by twenty-nine play wine.
thirty pinched kernels, pan. pinching pinching Bian Shi Yan ie, pan or fry food . This is the twelfth lunar month the two thirty this day the most intense and arduous job. is the day, from early start, the home of all women work together, filling the disc tray filling, and the surface and the surface, to be a good filling and good plate surface, to squeeze around Kangbian Bianshi. funny side while pinch-law sister is very happy. The package Bianshi thirty at night and the first day to get up early enough to eat. been busy around 5 pm. Bianshi wrap, the first cooking pot, groan small cap, each plate two points by the housewife at home, burn incense and pray for ancestors on paper: crisp meat, balls, head (for reference with the pig rib), vegetable species were all fried food, but first must acquire a little pot, fill Zaotang, let the king who started just before dawn back kitchen to eat. Of course, if Small twelfth lunar month lunar calendar, the day's activities to put twenty-nine the.
coins Bianshi. This is the custom was popular in Linxian. Bianshi within thirty package, the package will be a few coins into the Bianshi, respectively, the first day breakfast , who eat coins Bianshi who blessed this year, to bring great fun the whole family young and old. People are scrambling to get up early, especially children money for room and board, made an exception to eat Bian Shi, happy family laughing .
give light. thirty evening, the Southern rural counties to each household beaten paper lanterns, connected to the column, send in the grave, night lighting, so that the ancestors of man the New Year. The light in the first day morning to recover.
BAR stick. thirty at night, people used to put the gate in the threshold of a peach with wooden sticks, no peach to stick with the other, to prevent . also known as the twelfth lunar month every year thirty nights, the family chat endlessly, take to enjoy the Tianlun this music. housewife should gracefully on the incense table for offerings, all night long candle, incense 5 times. is a loud noise curfew, so as not to disturb the gods; cut out of the box cabinet, so as not to run wealth; ban in the mirror, take the comb, so as not to see night to throw leftovers, called every festive dinner. who started early have to throw leftovers to .1980 trillion more than auspicious years later, boil an increase of new content, a lot of qualified people gathered around televisions to watch the wonderful TV programs, nearly midnight, the young right-handed Dianzhao each gun, took the fire in his left hand, right foot cross outside the door left foot, the sharp eyes TV screen, laid out the frame grab nod concussion. TV screen sub- when one, with the melodious bell, thousands of families of firecrackers went off everywhere, fire, fireworks, sound and other two color guns to the sky was dotted with colorful, dazzling.
first day kowtow. It is unknown Chiba days Bian Shi, the family elders give the younger generation and bowed, and then gang go to other stores (usually the family) and bowed New Year. home of the elderly in addition to remain a highly respected by the head, the rest all went to the neighbors, or even three in five villages to the clan of new Friends of the New Year. If the younger a child, or newly married wife, elder to give some lucky money.
visit relatives. visit relatives in the order: nephew to go grandma house, and she brought husband to go to her parents, then went to Auntie, aunt, sister home. except in special circumstances, must Huibai. people have . It is believed that the fifth day, fourteen, twenty-third day of the ominous. the first month is the first year after an auspicious day, very taboo yin shi, housewives also dig a little ash, sent to street intersections, commonly known as well, dress nice, have fun, even with mistakes, not beaten scolded, which is under the rule of elders preach. If a child maltreatment, they were all condemned. So the best hope is that the children Chinese New Year.
mm around the Spring Festival in Hubei Hubei
Mission style chicken soup were the first meal of the Spring Festival, a symbol of whichever pronunciation can see through the egg yolk proteins, new son back to his wife's family, the family must endure the teasing Yue and not angry. Huangpi New Year of the order of attached to the door, refused Chinese New Year.
Xiaogan
Xiaogan in Plain, Custom and E but seasons are basically the same in most parts of Northeast, but also a unique taste.
early New Year's Day, people first, preparing for the wedding, household gods, elders, and then go out New Year. New Year is not asking affinities, known as hair splitting. duck; magpie first Ming suitable chicken; morning flight is to harvest when the sparrows noise; people also believe that the first day to hear the dogs barking is not a good sign.
12 o'clock New Year's Eve, when each one should do model of the gold ingot to the outside, the representative of the new year will be wealth and fortune
New Year's Day, two days of the past two days people do not sweep the floor, do not draw water or even get angry, get meals are pre- cooked, known as the three days of burning the keeper of paper, each physical search. br> the climax of the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, drums knocking so loud, no drums or percussion less, people are also the iron pot as a drum hit. So Xiaogan people have
dragon will be the fifteenth day of Xiaogan folk festival activity. Zhalong people generally start from the eighth day, also tied the Lions, the color of the ship, bamboo horse, stilts, platform style. fifteenth day of age and sex fun with the tour sing a variety of color words. Picking ship Zoucunchuanhu, see what people what to sing the word, such as the bucket, the Eight Immortals Palace, a long rich, Ten Fu Filmography Legend is the seventh daughter of the Jade Emperor, she was the most ingenuity, and a very kind heart. One day, Seven Sisters that Danyang territory (now Xiaogan) has a young man named Yong Dong names, devote the money to bury their dead father, had sold themselves to slave. Seven Sisters deeply moved, private patio and Dong Results hundred good success in marriage under a large acacia trees. Unfortunately, a large locust tree for a matchmaker with joy, and the well together Hui Gong called Seven Sisters, Seven Sisters had to reluctantly fly. She turned it into the school shuttle weaving stone,UGG boots cheap, looms in the earthly world, people are still in the dead of night to hear loom sound. fifteenth day of each night, dressed in costumes, girls gathered in the stone next to the shuttle, holding the sewing box to the Seven Sisters Qi Qiao, Qi Qiao sing songs. QiQiao song over and over, they still ask good or bad harvest, How good and bad, on matters such as whether the marriage. In addition, some people made with glutinous rice flour, oval shape, so that pregnant women burn birth to a boy.
fifteenth day of local folk legend also married woman at a rat the day, one can not noisy at home. Women want to light a sesame oil lamp under the bed, while worship says: ; It is said that this year there will be no bugs of the harassment. It is also cast with a basket from the last house on the abundance of cotton accounts for an apology. Yang is the main harvest, the harvest servant.
In addition, there is an interesting Xiaogan customs area, five even when the use of fire according to Li, pears and other fruits, while according to side with the ax and beat the trunk. one side knocking asking: fruits of the new year will be full of branches.
mm around the Spring Festival
in Xiangtan in Hunan Xiangtan
flow deposit along with many New Year's customs, ancient and simple. From the first day to the fifth, regardless of rural or urban, dragon dance can be seen everywhere. dragon dance first, dragon dance. Long with muster, somersault jump, great clouds of the trend. cheerful, the light swimming dragon roll, so dizzying. Hunan dragon dance popular in the area, but also inherited a lot of Wu Chu Custom wind, such as ;, The more meals the more abundant harvest that year. Changsha customs, when guests come New Year, to set off firecrackers to greet him. seated, the sent two betel nuts, known as the ingot, I wish the rich meaning.
mm around the Spring Festival Chaozhou region of Guangdong
New Year's Eve customs
the last day of the Lunar New Year, said years of age in addition, that night, said New Year's Eve, the Chaoshan customs that the prepared to do all kinds of New Year get together: the buy chicken, geese, ducks, fish; add new clothing system; newly purchased furniture and utensils; buy paintings, scrolls and so on. in particular to buy oranges, green olives and other fruit as a symbol of good luck and welcome good fruit to send to friends and relatives. old customs had years ago, the men will be the new haircut, women must ; debriefing purposes.
out New Year's Eve at his family reunion had to get home. New Year's Eve family reunion dinner fireplace. After dinner the adults to children, children to their parents generations ago, distribute storage tank to be full of water, rice container to fill the meter, the lights can not be extinguished, to symbolize waiting for the advent of Chinese New Year, New Year's bell sounded, the sound of firecrackers every household.
Lunar New Year is the beginning of day, said Mongol, the first for the New Year, the beginning of spring. Tianfang dawn hi guns sound, every household in the Office large table filled with the red plate down (ie, oranges, oranges than orange, so called business), green olives and all kinds of beautiful candy, decorated front, younger generation up the offer tea blessing. this day most people want to vegetarian at least do not eat meat for breakfast. After breakfast adults carrying children to relatives and friends to bring down New Year, a new host and guest exchanged is wishful to congratulate Tim Fuk so lucky, then make a fortune; host dinner to down, and betel nut (betel nut King of ancient customs, now with the Green Olive on behalf of), a total product Gongfu tea, the guests on the down He presented the owner good luck, the owner should take down rebates, popular style for that turn King Kyrgyzstan intended to retaliate good wishes.
started this morning, many lion dance classes drums to the chorus of the English village of the family visits New Year, the owner set off firecrackers to welcome. there hand evergreen leaves (commonly called a cash cow), or holding a book with paper affixed to the door on people; or Chuisuo Na, bamboo tap, sing songs, do four, then went house to house that auspicious New Year's, are taking advantage of the discussion points gratuities. the first two days, three days of multi-organization at village Xu Zhen Qing Chinese New Year cultural activities, in addition to Theatre performances take Chaozhou, mountain opera, doing shadow play, there are a large percussion team, tiger Lions, English chorus, dragon dance teams parade down the street to suffer the village. Today there are mapping movies, game balls , art exhibition, riddles and so on. day or night people enjoy travel in groups watching tours, a spring in the lively atmosphere of joy.
eating festive dinner dress brand new homes every household after the New Year's Eve is coming. So Housewives will be busy getting ready to do the year's most abundant and most significant festive dinner. festive dinner, by definition, is a meal together in the New Year celebrations, and even deceased ancestors are not forgotten. Therefore, every household to do After a good festive dinner, the first must bow down sequentially, which fully demonstrated the influx of people reverence for his ancestors virtues, a traditional virtue of filial piety. offering complete, the sacrificial meal used to re-heat before, big table set up in the hall, packed together around the family firm, which is every family beautiful moment of reunion. family usually far apart either, or the usual number of lump, this time should also be laughter, can not say something sad, or noisy.
used the dinner, at home, busy housewives to clean up the table, so a Big clean-up market began. not very particular about cleaning this time, simply to clean it, unlike that at the end of a need to sweep the grass with pine drop-brush. and then he Health furnace fire, began to prepare ritual offerings tomorrow - vegetarian. many different types of vegetarian food, a taro do a sweet potato to do, while others had to do with dates, some of them are using peanuts, taro and sweet potato together to do. do vegetarian the materials are when it should be ready in the afternoon and let dry. fried vegetarian, the other the fire of Health is good, put an iron pot, marked with a large number of peanut oil. so boiling oil when mixed with the material to slip into pot a put it in the pan to take bubble creak. cooked, yellow, fragrant place particularly attractive. At this point, if the guests at home, the hostess will offer a new vegetarian fried, then soaked Gongfu on the mellow, well known for your taste delicious snacks Chaoshan.
to send some money to send some money
Chaoshan Spring Festival is an important one, the elders want to cents to the younger generation, younger generation can make money also giving the elders. Leng Leng money can not be sent directly, but to very particular to put in a highly profitable package, or see a piece of red paper. This is commonly known as throughout the year, full implementation will be pockets of real, rich rich margin. Of particular interest is the children before going to sleep, parents will face value of notes on a large apron of children, woke up soon after the money back. < br> New Year, to send a large orange
New Year, also known as elders give the younger generation knows to expect. breakfast, to their friends and family on their New Year. Chaoshan proverb says that: their sincerity. Therefore, some people get up immediately after the New Year went to relatives and friends, back before I eat.
New Year people, regardless of how many gifts with which a large orange (Citrus Chaozhou) is indispensable. Large Orange whichever pronunciation business people, the most pleasant to the ear than Good words, they will tell you very friendly. seated, the owner will be attentive brew the famous Chaozhou Gongfu hospitality. Before leaving, the owner will never leave those two big orange gift, and then remove the big orange home exchange, is intended to give each other good luck. have a good humor who Yi is out to give the new New Year, only in his trouser pockets are often fitted with two large orange, one by one after the New Year, his trouser pockets filled with two big orange is still the same. So , said people who have good early Yi New Year rituals is daughter back to her parents, must do a big bag of cookies, candy, distributed by the mother s neighbors have, as the scene of the New Year. If more than one daughter at home, and those not on the same day his daughter back, then, must come to a sub- Once a gift is quite thin, only four crackers. However, it reflects the feelings were exceedingly strong, the real is the a nephew, when the aunt must be re-pocket, although when the new moon has been sent to the lucky money, you can have different meaning this time. This custom, Chaoshan called daughter back to her in-laws must be before dinner.
Chaoshan first month of the Spring Festival because it is taboo
beginning of the year, Chaoshan people often see it as good or bad the new year mega show Good Year period, so Chinese New Year be careful not broken, accidentally broke when a custom has been in the water only a formality. sweeping prohibition of this practice is also slowly being phased out because of firecrackers during the Spring Festival, one visitor to the ground litter and garbage in particular many do not clean it really hindered Daya. Therefore, the starting pay attention to health, many young people will less of these practices pay attention to the traditional taboos.
creditors are not allowed home that day debt collection, debt collection because people think that on this day both lenders and borrowers are not auspicious. also avoid things from others pockets, it was felt that first day of the pockets of people to dig, and may result in a year have been funeral, because it will bring home ominous. Meanwhile, the bogey of the heavenly hair, because people in this, the day always like to link the hair with the funeral. this day even avoid killing, killing, knife is believed to cause disaster the ravages of war, disaster and other disasters occur the blood, but now people's living standard improves, eating plans a fresh, palate, urge sympathy for fast, there is less scruples.
diet, this day medication is strictly prohibited. Otherwise, the in the end from the beginning that the disease will lead to disease-ridden year, to take medicine continuously. first day breakfast bogey eat meat, there are several theories: one is the vegetarian meal, and its function is equal to one year; the other is the metaphor refers to the thrifty household management, not extravagance.
New Year customs
West River boat dwellers West Jiang Zhaoqing in Guangdong section of the Northwest Some of generations of life on board, most of them cook on board, most of them are still burning wood. fishermen also like the open space on the river bank planted with sweet potato, rapeseed, onion, garlic, etc., living subsidies.
the Spring Festival The fishermen were labeled in the residence of the red pieces of good fortune and blessings, they like the bow labeled patterns are , lettuce (making money), orange (good luck), Apple (Green) and the horseshoe, arrowhead (all Apartments fertility), etc..
Zhanjiang New Year with the rest of the country as the Spring Festival is the most solemn people, content the most abundant traditional festival, Chinese New Year but also Zhanjiang local characteristics. rural Chinese New Year, usually about one month from the preparation to the end of time, beginning in mid-December to prepare for Lunar New Year, including renovation of a house, buy furniture, add new ones clothes, procurement of various types of New Year and so on. New Year with sugar, rice, paintings, couplets, candy, cookies, crackers and the like, a year of most of the money earned for the New Year.
twenty-nine or the 30th of the most popular scene is the slaughter pigs, catching pond, catch on late Fair, men and women deployed together. In the evening every household paste related to revolutionary martyrs paste in the door by the Home Department issued a so scroll reads ....
mm around the Spring Festival Send-off panic in the twelfth lunar month lunar busy Jizao
xxiii, before the Spring Festival, a major folk festivals, people call it New Year's joy could not, stop the hands of a variety of manual labor, routine years ago busy to Send-off activities Jizao.
Henan twelfth lunar month twenty-three Jizao customs, accompanied by a dismal folklore. ancient When an elderly couple only one child, the son of two such as apple, very loved. but poor family, without to make ends meet, had to reluctantly let my son go to the coal mines coal mining.
son did not return from a long time, the elderly extra miss. That day, the woman told his old man to the mine to see. on the road, the old man met a fellow traveler barefoot films, two further and further cooked, get along very well. gossip among the old man that film is by the King of Hell barefoot directed to the mine to recover one hundred miners. The old man worried, begging his son to stay barefoot films. barefoot promised generous slices and admonished him not to tell anyone.
met with his son, the old man pretending ill, his son serve about have not been able to go down. Soon, mine had an accident, the old man brought his son home in quickly.
blink of an eye three years passed, and on the twelfth lunar month twenty-two night, old man reminds me of the risk, could not help his wife said. Who would have thought those words to be heard Zao Jun gone, twenty-third night, on the days Zao Jun, told the story of the Jade Emperor. Emperor very angry and immediately punished barefoot films, and taking away the old man's son. < br> To do this, the twelfth lunar month twenty-three every day, people respect Zao Jun eat candy kitchen, I hope, after he went to Temple, not to fiddle with a non-human. Over time, people in the twelfth lunar month twenty-three Jizao.
every the twelfth lunar month twenty-three this day, the Central Plains from the discharge of urban and rural Slap Slap Baba first round of the New Year fireworks. Matang urban residents are busy buying, burning, etc. Jizao food. And in the vast rural areas, Jizao preparation activities and will be in a grand ceremony Jizao the deafening roar of guns in getting kicked off.
Jizao ceremony more in the evening. Jizao, the Jizao people kneeling before the stove like Lord, the embrace of the cock. It was also let the children hold the chicken, after kneeling in adults. It is said that chicken is Ascension of the Lord kitchen horse riding, it is not called chicken chicken, and called the horse. If the red rooster, commonly known as Incense smoke inside the house, full of mystery. man of the house pour kowtow murmuring. finished, the Jizao people shouting out kitchen god is grateful. If the chicken head absolutely still, need to be poured.
Jizao After the ceremony, people began to eat sugar and burning stoves and other Jizao food, some places have to eat sugar cake, cake, drink soup. < br> In Henan, the typical Jizao most important foci of food to sugar. stoves sugar is a sticky, sticky mouth and teeth of maltose. Jizao the reason for the lesions of sugar is to stick to the kitchen god's mouth. legend is a kitchen god The Jade Emperor sent the god of good and evil human supervision, it has issued on the pass, contact the feelings of heaven and earth, pass information between fairyland and where the responsibility
. In a time when it is heaven, lesions of sugar for it people, I hope it tasted sweets, and more into the well in front of the Jade Emperor made. It was also said Jizao stove sugar, not sticky kitchen god's mouth, but stick greedy good, love gossip Zao Jun grandmother's mouth.
Jizao day except eat candy kitchen, the fire is very unique seasonal food. every day of the twelfth lunar month twenty-three Jizao this city stands in the biscuits business is booming. people crowded not move to buy Jizao fire fight. mostly rural yourself , baking, kang system, bustling family, in great taste too small
.
in Henan, people Jizao as second only to the Mid-Autumn Festival of Reunion. Where in the field, doing business , school people, are fighting back in the twelfth lunar month before twenty-three home. Jizao eat fire to the house to do, it will be the Kitchen God's protection, the family can be safe and sound next year.
Kaifeng Kaifeng Chinese New Year people called the Spring Festival as the proverb: xxiii, Jizao officer. Dec. 23 as the festival of folk Jizao people to allow the king to the kitchen to talk about things more than the Jade Emperor in heaven, every family should be put on the tablets of the Kitchen God, some in pairs on both sides of the tablets the words visit relatives with gifts more and no less. preparation stocking thirty twelfth lunar month has been busy. Kaifeng still popular today for the New Year with a ballad: play tofu; XXVI, to flesh; XXVII, kill chickens; xxviii, killing ducks; twenty-nine, play wine; Eve children, children flags affixed door. New Year's Eve New Year's Eve children used to say, each and every household couplets. In the past this day, there are still many old customs of Kaifeng. such as dam then . family of immediate early wake up, change clothes, washing is completed, the first set off firecrackers, thanks to Zhu Xianzu portrait. Then, the younger to the older New Year, the elders give the younger generation, Happy New Year. old New Year's generally more by the parents to lead, thanks to the elders first, near family, neighbors and friends, to go the distance after each. each other to take New Year guests at home standing tobacco, tea, melon seeds, peanuts, candy and so on. by Kaifeng sound as a whistle, mule carts and fro in a constant stream.
flood the temple as a sacrifice graves, offering Zongzu date, the old almanac for the day, said, . fifth day of the break five, people think that the first years after the fifth day is not a good day, also avoid each other between the string of relatives and friends to visit. In addition to this two-day, the holiday season, go pro Kaifeng string folk friends, almost no free days.
Linzhou Linzhou Folk Folk New Year
called the Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, but New Year is not specifically a lunar month, but including the first and the end of the year. into the twelfth lunar month will have a
eighth day of the twelfth lunar month breakfast on this day, people want to eat the porridge to do before, pull on the south wall of a valley heap at the mouth saying: According to historical records, Lin Song is from the beginning of the state. the original meaning is that people worship their ancestors with a one-year harvest, worship the gods and to celebrate the harvest. Later, the state disaster-prone forests, and gradually evolved to eat I wish the coming year Lianggu Feng Teng. current state of private forests are still , good words to say to both sides in the kitchen bit pairs ace wrote: mouth.
round sweep the house. folk legends The Kitchen is the Emperor of Heaven to the Governor, responsible look at the merits and demerits family members, those who have had to draw road sign on the wall, to the end of the twelfth lunar month report twenty-three God, Paul then just before dawn after a day aimed at the wall with a heavenly back to the mark for civil penalties. people in order to eliminate hidden dangers, to be sent days after the day on the Kitchen God, and immediately started cleaning the house, which formed a ; customs.
twenty-five grinding bean curd. that day, people will soak the beans grinding, rubbing off baskets to slag foaming, boiling point of slurry into blocks, fishing into the sieve from the backlog. after all the tofu into small block into the water where salt stored for consumption during the Spring Festival.
twenty-six to the flesh. is a day meat rack on the market everywhere, Murakami support pot slaughter swine and sheep, flesh who, family wealth and the amount of line the fifteenth day of the rich in every possible way; the poor merit of the first month or so.
twenty-seven steamed food. is a poor family to do one thing to be wealthy, but also one of the characteristics the New Year. must be based on population size of each , the number of guests, to steamed enough to pay for the fifteenth, at least to eat take advantage of family farmers to express their wishes, in addition, six also posted on the door gods. The door gods mostly Qin Qiong, King Tak, machetes Guan Gong, the five sub-imperial examinations, etc., mostly rigid printed. posted pair stress ; poor sign (horizontal line), pair rich paste the wall in the door a giant stack together. there with diamond paper to write on the prescription of a bucket, write paste gold writing, the rest were written on red paper. auspicious red faction inside and out.
twenty-nine spreading wax away. is at night, to a large village near the phase led to form dozens of lantern, knocking drum, beat big Rao, holding incense paper to the tablet before the village temple, lit candles, burned incense foil, intended to send the Gospel exorcism ritual. Murakami's people concentrated in the Holy Land, waiting for the arrival of the team sent to the gospel. One Village to send , then the other village, Shino lit .1950 years later, this custom disappeared, replaced by twenty-nine play wine.
thirty pinched kernels, pan. pinching pinching Bian Shi Yan ie, pan or fry food . This is the twelfth lunar month the two thirty this day the most intense and arduous job. is the day, from early start, the home of all women work together, filling the disc tray filling, and the surface and the surface, to be a good filling and good plate surface, to squeeze around Kangbian Bianshi. funny side while pinch-law sister is very happy. The package Bianshi thirty at night and the first day to get up early enough to eat. been busy around 5 pm. Bianshi wrap, the first cooking pot, groan small cap, each plate two points by the housewife at home, burn incense and pray for ancestors on paper: crisp meat, balls, head (for reference with the pig rib), vegetable species were all fried food, but first must acquire a little pot, fill Zaotang, let the king who started just before dawn back kitchen to eat. Of course, if Small twelfth lunar month lunar calendar, the day's activities to put twenty-nine the.
coins Bianshi. This is the custom was popular in Linxian. Bianshi within thirty package, the package will be a few coins into the Bianshi, respectively, the first day breakfast , who eat coins Bianshi who blessed this year, to bring great fun the whole family young and old. People are scrambling to get up early, especially children money for room and board, made an exception to eat Bian Shi, happy family laughing .
give light. thirty evening, the Southern rural counties to each household beaten paper lanterns, connected to the column, send in the grave, night lighting, so that the ancestors of man the New Year. The light in the first day morning to recover.
BAR stick. thirty at night, people used to put the gate in the threshold of a peach with wooden sticks, no peach to stick with the other, to prevent . also known as the twelfth lunar month every year thirty nights, the family chat endlessly, take to enjoy the Tianlun this music. housewife should gracefully on the incense table for offerings, all night long candle, incense 5 times. is a loud noise curfew, so as not to disturb the gods; cut out of the box cabinet, so as not to run wealth; ban in the mirror, take the comb, so as not to see night to throw leftovers, called every festive dinner. who started early have to throw leftovers to .1980 trillion more than auspicious years later, boil an increase of new content, a lot of qualified people gathered around televisions to watch the wonderful TV programs, nearly midnight, the young right-handed Dianzhao each gun, took the fire in his left hand, right foot cross outside the door left foot, the sharp eyes TV screen, laid out the frame grab nod concussion. TV screen sub- when one, with the melodious bell, thousands of families of firecrackers went off everywhere, fire, fireworks, sound and other two color guns to the sky was dotted with colorful, dazzling.
first day kowtow. It is unknown Chiba days Bian Shi, the family elders give the younger generation and bowed, and then gang go to other stores (usually the family) and bowed New Year. home of the elderly in addition to remain a highly respected by the head, the rest all went to the neighbors, or even three in five villages to the clan of new Friends of the New Year. If the younger a child, or newly married wife, elder to give some lucky money.
visit relatives. visit relatives in the order: nephew to go grandma house, and she brought husband to go to her parents, then went to Auntie, aunt, sister home. except in special circumstances, must Huibai. people have . It is believed that the fifth day, fourteen, twenty-third day of the ominous. the first month is the first year after an auspicious day, very taboo yin shi, housewives also dig a little ash, sent to street intersections, commonly known as well, dress nice, have fun, even with mistakes, not beaten scolded, which is under the rule of elders preach. If a child maltreatment, they were all condemned. So the best hope is that the children Chinese New Year.
mm around the Spring Festival in Hubei Hubei
Mission style chicken soup were the first meal of the Spring Festival, a symbol of whichever pronunciation can see through the egg yolk proteins, new son back to his wife's family, the family must endure the teasing Yue and not angry. Huangpi New Year of the order of attached to the door, refused Chinese New Year.
Xiaogan
Xiaogan in Plain, Custom and E but seasons are basically the same in most parts of Northeast, but also a unique taste.
early New Year's Day, people first, preparing for the wedding, household gods, elders, and then go out New Year. New Year is not asking affinities, known as hair splitting. duck; magpie first Ming suitable chicken; morning flight is to harvest when the sparrows noise; people also believe that the first day to hear the dogs barking is not a good sign.
12 o'clock New Year's Eve, when each one should do model of the gold ingot to the outside, the representative of the new year will be wealth and fortune
New Year's Day, two days of the past two days people do not sweep the floor, do not draw water or even get angry, get meals are pre- cooked, known as the three days of burning the keeper of paper, each physical search. br> the climax of the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, drums knocking so loud, no drums or percussion less, people are also the iron pot as a drum hit. So Xiaogan people have
dragon will be the fifteenth day of Xiaogan folk festival activity. Zhalong people generally start from the eighth day, also tied the Lions, the color of the ship, bamboo horse, stilts, platform style. fifteenth day of age and sex fun with the tour sing a variety of color words. Picking ship Zoucunchuanhu, see what people what to sing the word, such as the bucket, the Eight Immortals Palace, a long rich, Ten Fu Filmography Legend is the seventh daughter of the Jade Emperor, she was the most ingenuity, and a very kind heart. One day, Seven Sisters that Danyang territory (now Xiaogan) has a young man named Yong Dong names, devote the money to bury their dead father, had sold themselves to slave. Seven Sisters deeply moved, private patio and Dong Results hundred good success in marriage under a large acacia trees. Unfortunately, a large locust tree for a matchmaker with joy, and the well together Hui Gong called Seven Sisters, Seven Sisters had to reluctantly fly. She turned it into the school shuttle weaving stone,UGG boots cheap, looms in the earthly world, people are still in the dead of night to hear loom sound. fifteenth day of each night, dressed in costumes, girls gathered in the stone next to the shuttle, holding the sewing box to the Seven Sisters Qi Qiao, Qi Qiao sing songs. QiQiao song over and over, they still ask good or bad harvest, How good and bad, on matters such as whether the marriage. In addition, some people made with glutinous rice flour, oval shape, so that pregnant women burn birth to a boy.
fifteenth day of local folk legend also married woman at a rat the day, one can not noisy at home. Women want to light a sesame oil lamp under the bed, while worship says: ; It is said that this year there will be no bugs of the harassment. It is also cast with a basket from the last house on the abundance of cotton accounts for an apology. Yang is the main harvest, the harvest servant.
In addition, there is an interesting Xiaogan customs area, five even when the use of fire according to Li, pears and other fruits, while according to side with the ax and beat the trunk. one side knocking asking: fruits of the new year will be full of branches.
mm around the Spring Festival
in Xiangtan in Hunan Xiangtan
flow deposit along with many New Year's customs, ancient and simple. From the first day to the fifth, regardless of rural or urban, dragon dance can be seen everywhere. dragon dance first, dragon dance. Long with muster, somersault jump, great clouds of the trend. cheerful, the light swimming dragon roll, so dizzying. Hunan dragon dance popular in the area, but also inherited a lot of Wu Chu Custom wind, such as ;, The more meals the more abundant harvest that year. Changsha customs, when guests come New Year, to set off firecrackers to greet him. seated, the sent two betel nuts, known as the ingot, I wish the rich meaning.
mm around the Spring Festival Chaozhou region of Guangdong
New Year's Eve customs
the last day of the Lunar New Year, said years of age in addition, that night, said New Year's Eve, the Chaoshan customs that the prepared to do all kinds of New Year get together: the buy chicken, geese, ducks, fish; add new clothing system; newly purchased furniture and utensils; buy paintings, scrolls and so on. in particular to buy oranges, green olives and other fruit as a symbol of good luck and welcome good fruit to send to friends and relatives. old customs had years ago, the men will be the new haircut, women must ; debriefing purposes.
out New Year's Eve at his family reunion had to get home. New Year's Eve family reunion dinner fireplace. After dinner the adults to children, children to their parents generations ago, distribute storage tank to be full of water, rice container to fill the meter, the lights can not be extinguished, to symbolize waiting for the advent of Chinese New Year, New Year's bell sounded, the sound of firecrackers every household.
Lunar New Year is the beginning of day, said Mongol, the first for the New Year, the beginning of spring. Tianfang dawn hi guns sound, every household in the Office large table filled with the red plate down (ie, oranges, oranges than orange, so called business), green olives and all kinds of beautiful candy, decorated front, younger generation up the offer tea blessing. this day most people want to vegetarian at least do not eat meat for breakfast. After breakfast adults carrying children to relatives and friends to bring down New Year, a new host and guest exchanged is wishful to congratulate Tim Fuk so lucky, then make a fortune; host dinner to down, and betel nut (betel nut King of ancient customs, now with the Green Olive on behalf of), a total product Gongfu tea, the guests on the down He presented the owner good luck, the owner should take down rebates, popular style for that turn King Kyrgyzstan intended to retaliate good wishes.
started this morning, many lion dance classes drums to the chorus of the English village of the family visits New Year, the owner set off firecrackers to welcome. there hand evergreen leaves (commonly called a cash cow), or holding a book with paper affixed to the door on people; or Chuisuo Na, bamboo tap, sing songs, do four, then went house to house that auspicious New Year's, are taking advantage of the discussion points gratuities. the first two days, three days of multi-organization at village Xu Zhen Qing Chinese New Year cultural activities, in addition to Theatre performances take Chaozhou, mountain opera, doing shadow play, there are a large percussion team, tiger Lions, English chorus, dragon dance teams parade down the street to suffer the village. Today there are mapping movies, game balls , art exhibition, riddles and so on. day or night people enjoy travel in groups watching tours, a spring in the lively atmosphere of joy.
eating festive dinner dress brand new homes every household after the New Year's Eve is coming. So Housewives will be busy getting ready to do the year's most abundant and most significant festive dinner. festive dinner, by definition, is a meal together in the New Year celebrations, and even deceased ancestors are not forgotten. Therefore, every household to do After a good festive dinner, the first must bow down sequentially, which fully demonstrated the influx of people reverence for his ancestors virtues, a traditional virtue of filial piety. offering complete, the sacrificial meal used to re-heat before, big table set up in the hall, packed together around the family firm, which is every family beautiful moment of reunion. family usually far apart either, or the usual number of lump, this time should also be laughter, can not say something sad, or noisy.
used the dinner, at home, busy housewives to clean up the table, so a Big clean-up market began. not very particular about cleaning this time, simply to clean it, unlike that at the end of a need to sweep the grass with pine drop-brush. and then he Health furnace fire, began to prepare ritual offerings tomorrow - vegetarian. many different types of vegetarian food, a taro do a sweet potato to do, while others had to do with dates, some of them are using peanuts, taro and sweet potato together to do. do vegetarian the materials are when it should be ready in the afternoon and let dry. fried vegetarian, the other the fire of Health is good, put an iron pot, marked with a large number of peanut oil. so boiling oil when mixed with the material to slip into pot a put it in the pan to take bubble creak. cooked, yellow, fragrant place particularly attractive. At this point, if the guests at home, the hostess will offer a new vegetarian fried, then soaked Gongfu on the mellow, well known for your taste delicious snacks Chaoshan.
to send some money to send some money
Chaoshan Spring Festival is an important one, the elders want to cents to the younger generation, younger generation can make money also giving the elders. Leng Leng money can not be sent directly, but to very particular to put in a highly profitable package, or see a piece of red paper. This is commonly known as throughout the year, full implementation will be pockets of real, rich rich margin. Of particular interest is the children before going to sleep, parents will face value of notes on a large apron of children, woke up soon after the money back. < br> New Year, to send a large orange
New Year, also known as elders give the younger generation knows to expect. breakfast, to their friends and family on their New Year. Chaoshan proverb says that: their sincerity. Therefore, some people get up immediately after the New Year went to relatives and friends, back before I eat.
New Year people, regardless of how many gifts with which a large orange (Citrus Chaozhou) is indispensable. Large Orange whichever pronunciation business people, the most pleasant to the ear than Good words, they will tell you very friendly. seated, the owner will be attentive brew the famous Chaozhou Gongfu hospitality. Before leaving, the owner will never leave those two big orange gift, and then remove the big orange home exchange, is intended to give each other good luck. have a good humor who Yi is out to give the new New Year, only in his trouser pockets are often fitted with two large orange, one by one after the New Year, his trouser pockets filled with two big orange is still the same. So , said people who have good early Yi New Year rituals is daughter back to her parents, must do a big bag of cookies, candy, distributed by the mother s neighbors have, as the scene of the New Year. If more than one daughter at home, and those not on the same day his daughter back, then, must come to a sub- Once a gift is quite thin, only four crackers. However, it reflects the feelings were exceedingly strong, the real is the a nephew, when the aunt must be re-pocket, although when the new moon has been sent to the lucky money, you can have different meaning this time. This custom, Chaoshan called daughter back to her in-laws must be before dinner.
Chaoshan first month of the Spring Festival because it is taboo
beginning of the year, Chaoshan people often see it as good or bad the new year mega show Good Year period, so Chinese New Year be careful not broken, accidentally broke when a custom has been in the water only a formality. sweeping prohibition of this practice is also slowly being phased out because of firecrackers during the Spring Festival, one visitor to the ground litter and garbage in particular many do not clean it really hindered Daya. Therefore, the starting pay attention to health, many young people will less of these practices pay attention to the traditional taboos.
creditors are not allowed home that day debt collection, debt collection because people think that on this day both lenders and borrowers are not auspicious. also avoid things from others pockets, it was felt that first day of the pockets of people to dig, and may result in a year have been funeral, because it will bring home ominous. Meanwhile, the bogey of the heavenly hair, because people in this, the day always like to link the hair with the funeral. this day even avoid killing, killing, knife is believed to cause disaster the ravages of war, disaster and other disasters occur the blood, but now people's living standard improves, eating plans a fresh, palate, urge sympathy for fast, there is less scruples.
diet, this day medication is strictly prohibited. Otherwise, the in the end from the beginning that the disease will lead to disease-ridden year, to take medicine continuously. first day breakfast bogey eat meat, there are several theories: one is the vegetarian meal, and its function is equal to one year; the other is the metaphor refers to the thrifty household management, not extravagance.
New Year customs
West River boat dwellers West Jiang Zhaoqing in Guangdong section of the Northwest Some of generations of life on board, most of them cook on board, most of them are still burning wood. fishermen also like the open space on the river bank planted with sweet potato, rapeseed, onion, garlic, etc., living subsidies.
the Spring Festival The fishermen were labeled in the residence of the red pieces of good fortune and blessings, they like the bow labeled patterns are , lettuce (making money), orange (good luck), Apple (Green) and the horseshoe, arrowhead (all Apartments fertility), etc..
Zhanjiang New Year with the rest of the country as the Spring Festival is the most solemn people, content the most abundant traditional festival, Chinese New Year but also Zhanjiang local characteristics. rural Chinese New Year, usually about one month from the preparation to the end of time, beginning in mid-December to prepare for Lunar New Year, including renovation of a house, buy furniture, add new ones clothes, procurement of various types of New Year and so on. New Year with sugar, rice, paintings, couplets, candy, cookies, crackers and the like, a year of most of the money earned for the New Year.
twenty-nine or the 30th of the most popular scene is the slaughter pigs, catching pond, catch on late Fair, men and women deployed together. In the evening every household paste related to revolutionary martyrs paste in the door by the Home Department issued a so scroll reads ....
Sunday, December 19, 2010
CMP Guangzhi amount of confidence and the Great Depression days
A, Bowen Headline: Darksteel Order: the amount of confidence and the Great Depression days
excerpt: Why the United States the Great Depression happen?
One answer is that the Government's financial resources were sufficient majestic,
that have Guards and the confidence.
Hoover has done a Bush and now Barack Obama has done,
whether financial or monetary means, almost exhausted.
and truly let the United States out of the Great Depression , is the dramatic increase in aggregate demand,
the allies of World War II that became the largest purchaser,
Although the U.S. export of capital, but to win pay.
Why would the Great Depression in Japan?
One answer is Government not only the financial strength and national confidence sky.
think the problem with the financial means to solve the monetary means.
In short, all attached great importance to the issue on the surface,
continued prescription,
strategy is essentially underestimate the crisis,
that the power of the government, can reverse the result.
Iron Lady Safu people have sighed,
against the government and the market can not.
Reagan is ridicule mm
government can not solve problem, because the government is the problem.
people who hear it now thought it was joke,
fact, this is the pain of a generation of experience in return.
on the economic cycle,
latest theory is the theory of economic cycles,
that productivity decided to get rid of the economic cycle time and opportunity.
it takes time and efficient allocation of resources, rather than continue to waste investment and consumption.
U.S. Great Depression is the collapse of the type, generation life difficult.
excess capacity is based on the cost of a direct shock.
armed Japan is a decent-style Great Depression, because there is a transfer capacity of Southeast Asia,
ease overcapacity. < br> But the world are now doing the same thing,
that the crisis can be used against the government hands,
too much pressure because of public opinion.
this rescue are the costs and risks of trial and error, Three drum and dried.
But when a strike is not the U.S. government, the result was naturally a domino collapse.
When confidence in the rescue after the collapse,
said as gold, is retaliatory strike.
Now, the world over the past 60 years, pay for consumption and investment,
this is not the intermission.
waves of crisis,
occasional break is to allow a production time and leek soil,
but only so far.
Comments: confidence is based on money. If the investigation on the Chinese people the feeling of happiness is nothing more than a second: Could gold slam happy family home in glory; loss of a family without a lot of small home, lack of gold is also a small silver boss. happy family because of money and full of confidence, loss of family money and not because of the lack of confidence, showing that confidence is based on money, more money are confident enough to play denounced the party Qiu, who earn less inferiority to the sink in position to see people ashamed. So, everyone can join together to life, fame and fortune to Wang Yi, in order to pursue selfish at the expense of the world common people. has no respect for the old Cheng temporary ; real estate information, resulting in a retail thanks to all the crying in the corner, led to condemning, as the saying goes: can you eat rice, if not Luanjiang. The reason is profit-trapped, but nothing more, but got into the old people's money - mouth bit long, the result is that retail investors as they listened to the words of the old - a lot of money, losses, gains and losses between the demonstration of the power of money, the future must be as old purse is still full of confidence, and good forgot tight clothing retail, who can only wait for another food into the old shrink the flicker to release. the majority of retail investors are lured into good bet dog eat dog, over and over that he did not listen to good advice, in order to outperform money into chaos, and The fallacy to confuse the people who can match up to retail investors in the set, lost money, it is human nature, in fact, no wonder people, because the money has already led to lack self-confidence of retail investors did not the assertive, and consequently can only be missing - - wicked, lack of faith, lack of heart ..., is not short of money, not lack self-confidence as they awarded exclusively to a main dealer.
personal point of view: A shares rebound independent of the tide of world trends, the ebb and flow between as shown by a rebound in more money, flood, and Zhangshengyipian, confident cross-flow, so that all the participants forget the economic crisis of the mass, the enterprise is a dangerous deficit, rising unemployment made the reality of the Depression, and the formation of China's unique confidence in the sub-prime, and this confidence is based on no actual support, after the formation of the bubble of confidence, resulting in a bubble A shares dominate. the United States China third wave of the inevitable fall in Japan, and the last will be the last hope of the world to exterminate the fourth wave - the fallen in emerging economies. China would like to rely on faith can avoid the crisis point of simply not the reality, the Government must not Cheng Siwei, or else it will be China's stock market 忽悠 scattered, so that would have , only the begging of the power, the power of a family with no breadwinner.
II, CMP Kwong Chi.
1. 【German numerous Australian mining group Rio Tinto Ltd. and China Aluminum Corporation of China Aluminum Group, the contract signed between the ink not thousands, of China Minmetals Group has taken another action. 2.6 billion Chinese people going funded Australian dollars (1.3 billion euro) acquisition of the world's second largest zinc producer 02 mining companies.
significant acts of the Chinese people. China is a planned stake of local raw materials through manufacturing enterprises around the world direct access to raw materials. now this action has a special charm : Because raw materials since the sudden boom since the end of not only raw material prices, the business of multinational corporations have also been damaged. now there seems to lower prices of raw materials acquisition or production enterprises opportunity to become shareholders.
German Central Cooperative Bank, a senior materials analysis Fogel division that shares in the current level of raw material production enterprise makes sense, which in the next 3 to 6 months in particular, such as China for the long-term strategic investors. But the country not only through equity participation to ensure their own in the world over access to important resources. It is also in part the acquisition of foreign mining companies.
Since the U.S. investment bank Blackstone Group or the British bank Barclays to buy billions of shares has shrunk dramatically, the Chinese government despite fears in a foreign country financial institutions continue to invest. but not the same situation in the field of raw materials. In the field of raw materials, Beijing is trying to expand their sources of raw materials, such as increasing domestic gas production or expansion of China's refining capacity. At the same time, large state-owned enterprises in foreign raw material market look for opportunities to ensure supplies.
China Investment Co., Ltd. Board of Supervisors, said Jin Liqun, open a few weeks ago, the global crisis in foreign acquisitions of Chinese companies provided an excellent opportunity. just as geographical proximity, raw material resources Australia to become rich people the focus of attention in China. Thus, a strong Australian operations of this growing concern.
Comments: China began to move and start using the economic crisis, people have a crisis, we the opportunity to the. individuals that use the reserves to purchase addition to mineral resources, the more powerful use of reserves should be our military as a guarantee, otherwise you'll get through the second level Anfu. because someone is not you call the shots at home, and finally only slip not a loss to meters.
2. United States,
First, expand the domestic market, strive for the best change: mechanical and electrical, steel, textile and other manufacturing recovery plan was hard to the emergence of new structures to government subsidies in the form of home appliances to promote a number of practical effects of actions are also facing problems, may need to continue to expand the domestic market only a decade out of the export mm dependence can be more comfortably deal with China International Economic change in the situation;
Second, for vertical and horizontal, such as the release of the is difficult to separate economic ties with each other, but because of self-interest in international economic relations the principle of the primacy and producing more and more trade friction, so that the structure of the global economy changes in some of the inevitable. For the United States, Japan, India, the European Union nations, China may seek alliance with the policy, divide and respond to it, especially in emerging market countries to use China's influence to increase their bargaining power, while the use of international rules, such as the WTO norms to protect has been country's interests;
Third, promote industrial upgrading, the range of products for the world manufactured products is still a low-technology, and such products are not Since China will also, within a period of not less than the manufacturing sector as an economic engine, therefore, to seek the world's industrial upgrading and product pricing will determine China's economic future.
In fact, today the world to China as a target, not because of its economic strength has reached the super-position but with its growth trends and future expectations in terms of: on the one hand want to purchase from China to the West, on the one hand want to reject China's merchandise trade frictions mm amplified by the phenomenon of the economic crisis is expected to continue for several years.
collision after the dissolution of this iceberg melting period, the ship of the Chinese economy to a series of self-correcting, in the Like thinking, then is the international political ethics. In other words, magnanimously declared, to reciprocate, , self-destruction known to the world.
3. Morgan Stanley: If the statistical approach by the United States has been zero or negative economic growth
excerpt: Roach did not elaborate on the United States in the statistical coverage of specific differences. root well documented information, the U.S. gross domestic product specific calculation (GDP) is significantly different from the production method used in China, which is characterized by: the speed of output growth in the scale of the decision.
Roach believes that China must change the current over-reliance as soon as possible export model, China needs diversified pattern of economic growth, China needs to rebalance its economy.
but he does not seem to believe that China will increase demand for domestic consumption, because unless the Chinese social welfare issues to resolve first. He believed that 4 trillion yuan of China stimulus package, if you simply focus on infrastructure, then, does not solve the problem.
this, with three short sentences Roach gives his own prescription - double the increase of social security funds, immediately ! start the reform of private pension funds, immediately! establishment of a nationwide social security network, immediately!
do not buy anything recently on exchange rate issues of concern, Roach pointed out that the Chinese government may not pass the RMB depreciation of the way to stimulate exports, on the contrary, the approach taken by China may be coincident with the U.S. and other major trading currencies intentions.
But if China continues to maintain export-dependent mode, they must manage their own currency. For example, consider whether to insist on a basket of currencies against the U.S. model? Roach said.
As for whether China will continue buying U.S. debt problem. Roach, depending on China's economic growth model.
Asked the recent investment proposal, Roach said, do not buy anything.
In his view, the global economic situation is not optimistic, like Japan, the United States has entered a period of many years of slowdown, the recovery will be very slow.
Interestingly, if you must make a choice, Roach may invest in renewable energy, because as the Asian countries including China, began to pay attention to scientific development, sustainable development, is expected to have new energy, renewable energy has great demand.
the Chinese market, such as nuclear or other new energy sources, I think it is great opportunity. Roach said.
a hard landing in the fourth quarter of last year, Morgan Stanley, January 18
research report released today, the Chinese economy by the fourth quarter of last year, large enterprises and trade financing to the inventory of the effects of a serious collapse of a hard landing, the industrial added value and the consumer price index (CPI) may be last year's second quarter year on year increase of 16% and 8% to 6%, respectively, acute and 2%. it will be on China's economic growth forecasts this year down to 5.5%.
report said China's economic hard landing for the fourth quarter of 2008, for the confidence of private investors and domestic shocks may be renewed. Although the first quarter of this year, nearly the end of China to the inventory, trade finance has become increasingly normalized, is conducive to short-term recovery in economic activity, but China will depend on sustained economic recovery Measures to revive the economy in the years before the campaign, and the G3 (the three major economies in Europe and America) in the fourth quarter, the economic recovery may be slow.
Comments: Roach, three short sentences with his own prescription given - - triple the social security funds, immediately! start the reform of private pension funds, immediately! establishment of a nationwide social security network, immediately! Do not buy anything recently!!! Lo like a foreigner should, within the old should be scolded into it. < br> 4. Mr Song: the second wave of the global financial crisis, several major disease
excerpts: 1. bond market, the impact of U.S. commercial banking system default credit default crisis in the first half
, mainly in the credit based on the real estate market breach of contract, and the establishment of credit in the real estate on the financial derivatives market. the credit default crisis in the second half, it will be more large-scale breach of the bond market, reflected in corporate bonds, financial institution bonds, local government bonds, and even the national debt, especially the corporate bond market, where the junk bond market.
real economy recession, is the first hit by the U.S. corporate bond market. U.S. corporate debt and derivatives market size was 22.5 trillion U.S. dollars, the corporate debt and mortgage lending, has been derived many times. and corporate bonds in junk bonds, which is equivalent to the subordinated corporate bonds.
the current U.S. corporate junk bonds, the overall size is 3 trillion dollars, we expect the next six months or so , junk bond default rate rose sharply from 4.5% to break 20% a year ago, we believe that the default rate will rise to 10% level, the current estimate of our prediction doubled a year ago, the original The estimate is conservative.
cycle from the perspective of history, when the U.S. real economy into recession, junk bond default rates have substantially increased in 1991 and 2001 recession, junk bonds are reflected in a significant increase in the default rate . junk bond default crisis and its impact on financial markets, the impact of U.S. commercial banking system, many people now seem to be ignored.
junk bond default crisis is the main target of Citibank, United States Bank of America as represented by the commercial banking system, in addition to the hedge fund industry and insurance companies sectors.
On Friday, Citigroup shares fell $ 1.95, Bank of America fell more than 3 dollars. In system will lead to huge debt double the size of the overall U.S. national debt to 20 trillion dollars, which will lead to greater market for U.S. Treasury bonds system of distrust, the U.S. debt financing costs will be substantially higher. and this will be the third phase of the crisis harbinger of the interest rate market crisis.
other classes in addition to corporate bonds, local government bond defaults and the U.S. is also worth attention. I live in the United States primary schools in the Washington area school buses have been closed, to the parents who take children. my house next to the Inside the church pastor has been laid off. Washington area with the economic cycle should be less relevant areas, even this place has come to the minister laid off. The United States government may be in California the first U.S. government massive breach of local government areas.
2. dangerous European
the focal point of European financial markets, there are three aspects which are worth our attention.
One of the problems in Europe with total assets of the banking system will be very large.
2 月 11 , the British amount of up to 16.3 trillion pounds (about 25 trillion). : system faces the problem of large assets.
second is too dependent on foreign currency loans face the collapse of the Eastern European market risks.
principle of Eastern Europe collapsed, the scale of the Thai baht devaluation in 1997 from the Asian financial crisis began quite. the market now that Eastern Europe is Europe's second-class area, every investor trying to escape. What kind of currency in Eastern Europe can not not be affected. from Poland to Russia, the government bond insurance costs to rise further, while the national currency exchange rate in the fall.
example, February 17, Hungary fell to a record low against the euro Flint .2 18, Polish Zloty against the euro also fell to recent lows, has been down since August one-third of .2 to 19, Austria 10-year bonds widened to 127 basis points in CDS, 117 basis points on Monday.
core of the problem in Eastern Europe, is too dependent on foreign currency loans (such loans are now facing a growing number of defaults), the global economic downturn under the Western neighbors sharp drop in demand for their exports results.
The third is likely to face the Swiss currency crisis.
As Eastern European countries into recession, monetary and accelerate the decline in asset prices, leading to the Swiss banks in a large number of loans issued by Eastern European countries face the risk of default. Bank for International Settlements reports that a total of 2000 billion U.S. dollars of Eastern European countries a large part of the external debt is borrowed in Swiss francs, on a global scale Swiss francs in circulation up to 675 billion U.S. dollars of debt.
the past decade, the Swiss bankers lending to Eastern Europe during the underestimation of the risk, making the Swiss franc interest rates much lower than the Eastern European countries, local currency lending rates, leading to CHF the size of loans to the rapid expansion in Eastern Europe. In Poland, Hungary and Croatia, the Swiss franc as the most important foreign currency, known as the Eastern Europe > 3. huge issuance of U.S. dollar base currency of the global price system
Sharp?
2008 年 11 months, the Fed has created a frightening history of money circulation.
1913 ~ 2008, the Federal Reserve 95 years with the amount of base money will be 7,500 billion U.S. dollars, while the nickname create a record of human history, the fastest printing, within two months, the base currency broke through the double, now close to 1.9 trillion U.S. dollars. the Fed balance sheet, total assets have more than 2.5 trillion U.S. dollars.
many people only see the channels of the U.S. government to rescue the financial and tax scale, did not see the Fed through the direct purchase of bonds in various ways contributed to the alarming volume of currency issued. And a lot of people think the dollar soaring against the base currency of the future economic no effect on the financial markets. But we believe that this unprecedented monetary issuance of U.S. dollar, will in the future world economy serious impact on the world price system would have a serious impact.
2008 led to years to leverage The sharp fall in global commodity prices beyond many people's expectations, and now many people will be expected to show the world the long-term deflation. But in 2009, and in the future, a possible risk is the sharp reversal of the price system, a Field hyperinflation may be that in the near front. oil prices are likely to face another in a sudden and violent impact.
Comments: What is the drink ocean of ink, what the foreigners had a upside down mortgage, is worth studying. < br> 5. Tian Zhongguo: The three basic points of China's economy and the fundamental driving force of a large deletion
excerpt: There are four basic points of China's economy, one investment-led economic growth, and second, export-led economic growth, and the third is possession rate caused by a sudden expansion of the economic madness Chung block. The fundamental driving force of economic development, domestic demand, the first three points of the squeeze, continue to shrink and lose the fundamental driving force of economic development. was irrelevant to the analysis of many economic phenomena However, this result led to the most fundamental reason, in fact, only one: capital free mechanism.
now, I think that should be held accountable advocate of building capital duty free mechanism. If the building did not hold the proponents of free capital mechanism responsibility, all the rescue measures, but the mechanism is a replica of free capital, the result will be deeper in the economic crisis. Some might argue that China's bailout beginning to bear fruit, but the results, only a demonstration of a deepening economic crisis. Why do you say ? In fact reason is very simple, run to a national desperate stroke, showed the economy there will be a rebound, but this pick up just as a supernatural power, is the signal the arrival of a greater crisis.
because the mechanism of free capital growth-promoting economic crisis. run to national desperate result of a stroke, is to accelerate the expansion of market share due to a sudden crazy economic Chung blocking it. Therefore, I personally think that if our free capital mechanisms have to do is not, you have to increase the regulatory capital mechanism for the intensity, rather than unlimited expansion of capital freedom, the freedom of capital, limited range of countries can not be havoc. If we blindly expanding the rights of free capital, the end result will only violent revolution by the violence against or limiting, free capital rights.
recently reported that the Ministry of Finance issued a salary limit orders. It is clear that the initiative will lose momentum in the economy of the mechanism, which is a serious spending power is too weak, they also severely cut a knife. Such initiatives, if not the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance, but the private owners, from the point of view to keep corporate profits, is clearly correct, but the problem is that the Ministry of Finance is not private owners, but the government agencies. government agencies not a simple question from a profit perspective, but rather from the social stability, political stability and economic development of the comprehensive perspective of the problem.
can be seen, the Ministry of Finance of the Lord of the lords, that is, when a private owners of the material, Government officials do not have the basic quality. so that they will upset the lords of the Treasury, but the fact that, because the companies make money is and the state does not rule the same way, though they are a a rule of the Road, the road business enterprises. If a country's Ministry of Finance to transform itself into the private owners, I see great danger in this country to special danger.
So, if the rescue, then, our best economic mechanism to solve the problem.
solve the problem from the economic mechanisms, such as Mr. Gao Shangquan will say, this is also a way back to the old idea of the past, but I have to say that the gentlemen of good first-not pregnant opinion, in fact, is a very bogus. because I said to solve the problem from the economic mechanism, is to build a relatively harmonious dynamic equilibrium model of economic development, that is true of the socialist market economic mechanism, not by Mr. Gao mechanism advocated free capital, that The only way to harmony and balance.
Comments: Zhong Zhong people are able to do, loyalty and allegiance to the country things are only for Tian Zhongguo applauded!
6. money string of: stabilize the stock market, you can let the Chinese out of the financial crisis
excerpt: China Securities Regulatory Commission, said head; role in financing China's stock market has failed. that is, such a result of the share reform to friends. misappropriating want from the stock market. No way you, how can I use for good Chinese traditional finance it. with Bank loans to support economic development of it.
But rival banks and the stock market is the stock market rise, banks will be dragged into the stock market investments, on the contrary, the stock market downturn, the funds will be withdrawn from the stock market back to the bank deposit. This is the iron law.
money string of loans handled several cases not yet expired. Several stocks are a bad thing. a breeding farm owner. finally become the scale. millionaire, your friends get into the stock market. month bull market, and change become a million shares value. quit Industries friends. moved into the city to live stock. every day is too expensive pork scolded friends. ho ho, a stock market crash. loss to the cleaners. he is a pauper. honestly back to the farm pig, and falling price of pork every day, cursing.
conclusion. The Chinese Government decided to do a good job of domestic demand is not from 2008. central collective research results out to the countryside to support rural economic development to promote economic growth there is a scientific basis, the concept of string of the money is. the basis of stable national economy, friends. stabilize prices down, old money to buy hundreds of hands on more stuff, that is out of the economic crisis, friends, GDP may not be so good-looking as the export-based economy , but it is the biggest benefit to the people and benefits. is not that our party and people-oriented government said the goal pursued by government for the people up. reform and the results are not the people. fart chicken to do so much.
money string of only one sentence, the United States can not live, is doomed to war, China must be prepared to fight. fight the first battle that must battle, fight it to dominate the world, played a focus of world attention, gangsters appalled to Greater China. Total take China as an any punches either trample, head of China Agou Amao also run shit pee. This day is the Chinese people had it, you do have a cavity blood.
Comments: A farm owners. finally become the scale. assets over one million, let friends get into the stock market. month bull market, became a million shares value. quit Industries friends. moved into the city to live stock. every day is too expensive criticized pork friends. ho ho, a stock market crash. loss taken to the cleaners. he is a pauper. honestly back to pig farms, and falling price of pork every day, cursing. haha!!!
7. Darksteel Order: unequal distribution of wealth is possible only over-consumption. < br> Excerpt: unequal distribution of wealth is possible only over-consumption.
lead to over-consumption and investment boom.
China in 1970, only insufficient consumption.
total consumption expenditure and investment spending is basically the same ,
only have time to have.
differentiation of the majority of wealth comes from three
money illusion: excessive printing of wealth greatly increased.
market illusion: the appreciation of assets surge to stimulate consumption.
Government illusion: government intervention led to significant increase in expenditure.
similar illusions are built based on the bubble,
is living beyond the end, over-advance the next generation of human resources.
government will eventually go back,
that balance the budget, which is the source of the outbreak of the crisis once again.
Comments: We now have the fourth point: the confidence of illusion: the government began Cheng of the.
8. Darksteel Order: Do not mistake this generation , so that 30 years can not return to the clear Lake.
excerpt: There is no cash point line support, or do not support the profitable growth of the stock market,
only one function, the redistribution of wealth, or money laundering.
result is that the wealth disparity.
no technical progress, economic growth is on the resources of any overdraft,
is the next generation or even several generations of resources and the environment, a mention now.
but keep Fangcun De, stay with the children of farming .
Do not mistake this generation,
Lake for 30 years so can not return to clear.
Comments: Personal need is the courage to admit the government admit is needed is the awakening of the people, are very difficult. < br> 9. Darksteel Order: short squeeze is a joke
excerpt: In China, there is no short-mechanism,
that buying shares is not his own.
fact, plainly, there is no real sense bears.
Shenzhen and Shanghai stock market short, in fact, but is now holding bonds or held.
this nothing.
squeeze is a joke, just a voice for those traders.
Otherwise, every day, 1.2 billion of non-investors are the stock market squeeze.
ask them is not the pain of needle punching every day?
investors in China is a sparsifolia,
almost no water, but with unlimited liability,
future generations commitment to greening exploits.
Thank you, Thank you for the 1.2 billion people.
Reviews : environment is deteriorating, the stock market in the green, abandoned human nature, human nature will naturally be discarded.
10. Darksteel Order: In the great crisis, there are two strategies
excerpt: In the great crisis before us
two strategies to overcome a depression, one is through the Depression.
The former is often the power of the whole country and make future generations of wealth.
latter only contemporary suffering of the budget in a generation between balance.
crisis in the end because no one knows how strong,
advance the next generation if excessive resources,
may prolong the crisis,
as the United States the Great Depression.
Rogers said, could have been a recession,
results literally mess crisis for the Government.
trade protection and financial protection is the responsibility of government transfers and the best means of problem.
this means just to make up for the default,
let people outside the muzzle.
Comments: one can create artificial bull market, but unable to create the artificial nature.
three, sharing blogger.
1. Darksteel Order: Low inflation is only against the small recession.
excerpt: Low inflation is only against a small decline.
money is neutral. short, medium and long-term consequences are different.
each government dare not print money indiscriminately's.
This is a national credit overdraft, it will lead to capital flight.
hyperinflation is a national crime.
Russia is warning,
still end up the way back to a balanced budget.
even the United States ask the Chinese to buy U.S. treasury bonds in,
it is not printing money, is debt.
within the global monetary system is just rebalancing.
If the U.S. recklessly printing money,
any one country or individual will abandon the dollar-denominated assets.
dollar index rose above the established credit in the United States.
at least not yet proved that personal bankruptcy.
entirely possible that the U.S. threat of war or even enhance the U.S. war on credit,
or attractiveness of U.S. treasuries.
the final collapse of the dollar credit,
lead to disastrous consequences.
winner will appear in the next generation,
most of the present generation may not be winners.
Reviews : U.S. Once out of his chain, war is perhaps the only means of self-redemption the U.S., but inflation will ultimately monstrous bloodbath the world, the consequences of less than a world war.
2. Darksteel Order: United States to be first recovery
excerpt: The calculation of total factor productivity,
United States is the strongest.
Lang said the 6-plus-one model, beneficiaries are the American tycoons.
America's problem is too zaibatsu, the relocation of production are too many sheets.
Even so, the U.S. unemployment rate is still high.
however, is low in the world.
Japan Similarly, in 2003 The unemployment rate, however 8%,
this is the worst year for history.
have pricing power because of the capital, technology ...
excerpt: Why the United States the Great Depression happen?
One answer is that the Government's financial resources were sufficient majestic,
that have Guards and the confidence.
Hoover has done a Bush and now Barack Obama has done,
whether financial or monetary means, almost exhausted.
and truly let the United States out of the Great Depression , is the dramatic increase in aggregate demand,
the allies of World War II that became the largest purchaser,
Although the U.S. export of capital, but to win pay.
Why would the Great Depression in Japan?
One answer is Government not only the financial strength and national confidence sky.
think the problem with the financial means to solve the monetary means.
In short, all attached great importance to the issue on the surface,
continued prescription,
strategy is essentially underestimate the crisis,
that the power of the government, can reverse the result.
Iron Lady Safu people have sighed,
against the government and the market can not.
Reagan is ridicule mm
government can not solve problem, because the government is the problem.
people who hear it now thought it was joke,
fact, this is the pain of a generation of experience in return.
on the economic cycle,
latest theory is the theory of economic cycles,
that productivity decided to get rid of the economic cycle time and opportunity.
it takes time and efficient allocation of resources, rather than continue to waste investment and consumption.
U.S. Great Depression is the collapse of the type, generation life difficult.
excess capacity is based on the cost of a direct shock.
armed Japan is a decent-style Great Depression, because there is a transfer capacity of Southeast Asia,
ease overcapacity. < br> But the world are now doing the same thing,
that the crisis can be used against the government hands,
too much pressure because of public opinion.
this rescue are the costs and risks of trial and error, Three drum and dried.
But when a strike is not the U.S. government, the result was naturally a domino collapse.
When confidence in the rescue after the collapse,
said as gold, is retaliatory strike.
Now, the world over the past 60 years, pay for consumption and investment,
this is not the intermission.
waves of crisis,
occasional break is to allow a production time and leek soil,
but only so far.
Comments: confidence is based on money. If the investigation on the Chinese people the feeling of happiness is nothing more than a second: Could gold slam happy family home in glory; loss of a family without a lot of small home, lack of gold is also a small silver boss. happy family because of money and full of confidence, loss of family money and not because of the lack of confidence, showing that confidence is based on money, more money are confident enough to play denounced the party Qiu, who earn less inferiority to the sink in position to see people ashamed. So, everyone can join together to life, fame and fortune to Wang Yi, in order to pursue selfish at the expense of the world common people. has no respect for the old Cheng temporary ; real estate information, resulting in a retail thanks to all the crying in the corner, led to condemning, as the saying goes: can you eat rice, if not Luanjiang. The reason is profit-trapped, but nothing more, but got into the old people's money - mouth bit long, the result is that retail investors as they listened to the words of the old - a lot of money, losses, gains and losses between the demonstration of the power of money, the future must be as old purse is still full of confidence, and good forgot tight clothing retail, who can only wait for another food into the old shrink the flicker to release. the majority of retail investors are lured into good bet dog eat dog, over and over that he did not listen to good advice, in order to outperform money into chaos, and The fallacy to confuse the people who can match up to retail investors in the set, lost money, it is human nature, in fact, no wonder people, because the money has already led to lack self-confidence of retail investors did not the assertive, and consequently can only be missing - - wicked, lack of faith, lack of heart ..., is not short of money, not lack self-confidence as they awarded exclusively to a main dealer.
personal point of view: A shares rebound independent of the tide of world trends, the ebb and flow between as shown by a rebound in more money, flood, and Zhangshengyipian, confident cross-flow, so that all the participants forget the economic crisis of the mass, the enterprise is a dangerous deficit, rising unemployment made the reality of the Depression, and the formation of China's unique confidence in the sub-prime, and this confidence is based on no actual support, after the formation of the bubble of confidence, resulting in a bubble A shares dominate. the United States China third wave of the inevitable fall in Japan, and the last will be the last hope of the world to exterminate the fourth wave - the fallen in emerging economies. China would like to rely on faith can avoid the crisis point of simply not the reality, the Government must not Cheng Siwei, or else it will be China's stock market 忽悠 scattered, so that would have , only the begging of the power, the power of a family with no breadwinner.
II, CMP Kwong Chi.
1. 【German numerous Australian mining group Rio Tinto Ltd. and China Aluminum Corporation of China Aluminum Group, the contract signed between the ink not thousands, of China Minmetals Group has taken another action. 2.6 billion Chinese people going funded Australian dollars (1.3 billion euro) acquisition of the world's second largest zinc producer 02 mining companies.
significant acts of the Chinese people. China is a planned stake of local raw materials through manufacturing enterprises around the world direct access to raw materials. now this action has a special charm : Because raw materials since the sudden boom since the end of not only raw material prices, the business of multinational corporations have also been damaged. now there seems to lower prices of raw materials acquisition or production enterprises opportunity to become shareholders.
German Central Cooperative Bank, a senior materials analysis Fogel division that shares in the current level of raw material production enterprise makes sense, which in the next 3 to 6 months in particular, such as China for the long-term strategic investors. But the country not only through equity participation to ensure their own in the world over access to important resources. It is also in part the acquisition of foreign mining companies.
Since the U.S. investment bank Blackstone Group or the British bank Barclays to buy billions of shares has shrunk dramatically, the Chinese government despite fears in a foreign country financial institutions continue to invest. but not the same situation in the field of raw materials. In the field of raw materials, Beijing is trying to expand their sources of raw materials, such as increasing domestic gas production or expansion of China's refining capacity. At the same time, large state-owned enterprises in foreign raw material market look for opportunities to ensure supplies.
China Investment Co., Ltd. Board of Supervisors, said Jin Liqun, open a few weeks ago, the global crisis in foreign acquisitions of Chinese companies provided an excellent opportunity. just as geographical proximity, raw material resources Australia to become rich people the focus of attention in China. Thus, a strong Australian operations of this growing concern.
Comments: China began to move and start using the economic crisis, people have a crisis, we the opportunity to the. individuals that use the reserves to purchase addition to mineral resources, the more powerful use of reserves should be our military as a guarantee, otherwise you'll get through the second level Anfu. because someone is not you call the shots at home, and finally only slip not a loss to meters.
2. United States,
First, expand the domestic market, strive for the best change: mechanical and electrical, steel, textile and other manufacturing recovery plan was hard to the emergence of new structures to government subsidies in the form of home appliances to promote a number of practical effects of actions are also facing problems, may need to continue to expand the domestic market only a decade out of the export mm dependence can be more comfortably deal with China International Economic change in the situation;
Second, for vertical and horizontal, such as the release of the is difficult to separate economic ties with each other, but because of self-interest in international economic relations the principle of the primacy and producing more and more trade friction, so that the structure of the global economy changes in some of the inevitable. For the United States, Japan, India, the European Union nations, China may seek alliance with the policy, divide and respond to it, especially in emerging market countries to use China's influence to increase their bargaining power, while the use of international rules, such as the WTO norms to protect has been country's interests;
Third, promote industrial upgrading, the range of products for the world manufactured products is still a low-technology, and such products are not Since China will also, within a period of not less than the manufacturing sector as an economic engine, therefore, to seek the world's industrial upgrading and product pricing will determine China's economic future.
In fact, today the world to China as a target, not because of its economic strength has reached the super-position but with its growth trends and future expectations in terms of: on the one hand want to purchase from China to the West, on the one hand want to reject China's merchandise trade frictions mm amplified by the phenomenon of the economic crisis is expected to continue for several years.
collision after the dissolution of this iceberg melting period, the ship of the Chinese economy to a series of self-correcting, in the Like thinking, then is the international political ethics. In other words, magnanimously declared, to reciprocate, , self-destruction known to the world.
3. Morgan Stanley: If the statistical approach by the United States has been zero or negative economic growth
excerpt: Roach did not elaborate on the United States in the statistical coverage of specific differences. root well documented information, the U.S. gross domestic product specific calculation (GDP) is significantly different from the production method used in China, which is characterized by: the speed of output growth in the scale of the decision.
Roach believes that China must change the current over-reliance as soon as possible export model, China needs diversified pattern of economic growth, China needs to rebalance its economy.
but he does not seem to believe that China will increase demand for domestic consumption, because unless the Chinese social welfare issues to resolve first. He believed that 4 trillion yuan of China stimulus package, if you simply focus on infrastructure, then, does not solve the problem.
this, with three short sentences Roach gives his own prescription - double the increase of social security funds, immediately ! start the reform of private pension funds, immediately! establishment of a nationwide social security network, immediately!
do not buy anything recently on exchange rate issues of concern, Roach pointed out that the Chinese government may not pass the RMB depreciation of the way to stimulate exports, on the contrary, the approach taken by China may be coincident with the U.S. and other major trading currencies intentions.
But if China continues to maintain export-dependent mode, they must manage their own currency. For example, consider whether to insist on a basket of currencies against the U.S. model? Roach said.
As for whether China will continue buying U.S. debt problem. Roach, depending on China's economic growth model.
Asked the recent investment proposal, Roach said, do not buy anything.
In his view, the global economic situation is not optimistic, like Japan, the United States has entered a period of many years of slowdown, the recovery will be very slow.
Interestingly, if you must make a choice, Roach may invest in renewable energy, because as the Asian countries including China, began to pay attention to scientific development, sustainable development, is expected to have new energy, renewable energy has great demand.
the Chinese market, such as nuclear or other new energy sources, I think it is great opportunity. Roach said.
a hard landing in the fourth quarter of last year, Morgan Stanley, January 18
research report released today, the Chinese economy by the fourth quarter of last year, large enterprises and trade financing to the inventory of the effects of a serious collapse of a hard landing, the industrial added value and the consumer price index (CPI) may be last year's second quarter year on year increase of 16% and 8% to 6%, respectively, acute and 2%. it will be on China's economic growth forecasts this year down to 5.5%.
report said China's economic hard landing for the fourth quarter of 2008, for the confidence of private investors and domestic shocks may be renewed. Although the first quarter of this year, nearly the end of China to the inventory, trade finance has become increasingly normalized, is conducive to short-term recovery in economic activity, but China will depend on sustained economic recovery Measures to revive the economy in the years before the campaign, and the G3 (the three major economies in Europe and America) in the fourth quarter, the economic recovery may be slow.
Comments: Roach, three short sentences with his own prescription given - - triple the social security funds, immediately! start the reform of private pension funds, immediately! establishment of a nationwide social security network, immediately! Do not buy anything recently!!! Lo like a foreigner should, within the old should be scolded into it. < br> 4. Mr Song: the second wave of the global financial crisis, several major disease
excerpts: 1. bond market, the impact of U.S. commercial banking system default credit default crisis in the first half
, mainly in the credit based on the real estate market breach of contract, and the establishment of credit in the real estate on the financial derivatives market. the credit default crisis in the second half, it will be more large-scale breach of the bond market, reflected in corporate bonds, financial institution bonds, local government bonds, and even the national debt, especially the corporate bond market, where the junk bond market.
real economy recession, is the first hit by the U.S. corporate bond market. U.S. corporate debt and derivatives market size was 22.5 trillion U.S. dollars, the corporate debt and mortgage lending, has been derived many times. and corporate bonds in junk bonds, which is equivalent to the subordinated corporate bonds.
the current U.S. corporate junk bonds, the overall size is 3 trillion dollars, we expect the next six months or so , junk bond default rate rose sharply from 4.5% to break 20% a year ago, we believe that the default rate will rise to 10% level, the current estimate of our prediction doubled a year ago, the original The estimate is conservative.
cycle from the perspective of history, when the U.S. real economy into recession, junk bond default rates have substantially increased in 1991 and 2001 recession, junk bonds are reflected in a significant increase in the default rate . junk bond default crisis and its impact on financial markets, the impact of U.S. commercial banking system, many people now seem to be ignored.
junk bond default crisis is the main target of Citibank, United States Bank of America as represented by the commercial banking system, in addition to the hedge fund industry and insurance companies sectors.
On Friday, Citigroup shares fell $ 1.95, Bank of America fell more than 3 dollars. In system will lead to huge debt double the size of the overall U.S. national debt to 20 trillion dollars, which will lead to greater market for U.S. Treasury bonds system of distrust, the U.S. debt financing costs will be substantially higher. and this will be the third phase of the crisis harbinger of the interest rate market crisis.
other classes in addition to corporate bonds, local government bond defaults and the U.S. is also worth attention. I live in the United States primary schools in the Washington area school buses have been closed, to the parents who take children. my house next to the Inside the church pastor has been laid off. Washington area with the economic cycle should be less relevant areas, even this place has come to the minister laid off. The United States government may be in California the first U.S. government massive breach of local government areas.
2. dangerous European
the focal point of European financial markets, there are three aspects which are worth our attention.
One of the problems in Europe with total assets of the banking system will be very large.
2 月 11 , the British amount of up to 16.3 trillion pounds (about 25 trillion). : system faces the problem of large assets.
second is too dependent on foreign currency loans face the collapse of the Eastern European market risks.
principle of Eastern Europe collapsed, the scale of the Thai baht devaluation in 1997 from the Asian financial crisis began quite. the market now that Eastern Europe is Europe's second-class area, every investor trying to escape. What kind of currency in Eastern Europe can not not be affected. from Poland to Russia, the government bond insurance costs to rise further, while the national currency exchange rate in the fall.
example, February 17, Hungary fell to a record low against the euro Flint .2 18, Polish Zloty against the euro also fell to recent lows, has been down since August one-third of .2 to 19, Austria 10-year bonds widened to 127 basis points in CDS, 117 basis points on Monday.
core of the problem in Eastern Europe, is too dependent on foreign currency loans (such loans are now facing a growing number of defaults), the global economic downturn under the Western neighbors sharp drop in demand for their exports results.
The third is likely to face the Swiss currency crisis.
As Eastern European countries into recession, monetary and accelerate the decline in asset prices, leading to the Swiss banks in a large number of loans issued by Eastern European countries face the risk of default. Bank for International Settlements reports that a total of 2000 billion U.S. dollars of Eastern European countries a large part of the external debt is borrowed in Swiss francs, on a global scale Swiss francs in circulation up to 675 billion U.S. dollars of debt.
the past decade, the Swiss bankers lending to Eastern Europe during the underestimation of the risk, making the Swiss franc interest rates much lower than the Eastern European countries, local currency lending rates, leading to CHF the size of loans to the rapid expansion in Eastern Europe. In Poland, Hungary and Croatia, the Swiss franc as the most important foreign currency, known as the Eastern Europe > 3. huge issuance of U.S. dollar base currency of the global price system
Sharp?
2008 年 11 months, the Fed has created a frightening history of money circulation.
1913 ~ 2008, the Federal Reserve 95 years with the amount of base money will be 7,500 billion U.S. dollars, while the nickname create a record of human history, the fastest printing, within two months, the base currency broke through the double, now close to 1.9 trillion U.S. dollars. the Fed balance sheet, total assets have more than 2.5 trillion U.S. dollars.
many people only see the channels of the U.S. government to rescue the financial and tax scale, did not see the Fed through the direct purchase of bonds in various ways contributed to the alarming volume of currency issued. And a lot of people think the dollar soaring against the base currency of the future economic no effect on the financial markets. But we believe that this unprecedented monetary issuance of U.S. dollar, will in the future world economy serious impact on the world price system would have a serious impact.
2008 led to years to leverage The sharp fall in global commodity prices beyond many people's expectations, and now many people will be expected to show the world the long-term deflation. But in 2009, and in the future, a possible risk is the sharp reversal of the price system, a Field hyperinflation may be that in the near front. oil prices are likely to face another in a sudden and violent impact.
Comments: What is the drink ocean of ink, what the foreigners had a upside down mortgage, is worth studying. < br> 5. Tian Zhongguo: The three basic points of China's economy and the fundamental driving force of a large deletion
excerpt: There are four basic points of China's economy, one investment-led economic growth, and second, export-led economic growth, and the third is possession rate caused by a sudden expansion of the economic madness Chung block. The fundamental driving force of economic development, domestic demand, the first three points of the squeeze, continue to shrink and lose the fundamental driving force of economic development. was irrelevant to the analysis of many economic phenomena However, this result led to the most fundamental reason, in fact, only one: capital free mechanism.
now, I think that should be held accountable advocate of building capital duty free mechanism. If the building did not hold the proponents of free capital mechanism responsibility, all the rescue measures, but the mechanism is a replica of free capital, the result will be deeper in the economic crisis. Some might argue that China's bailout beginning to bear fruit, but the results, only a demonstration of a deepening economic crisis. Why do you say ? In fact reason is very simple, run to a national desperate stroke, showed the economy there will be a rebound, but this pick up just as a supernatural power, is the signal the arrival of a greater crisis.
because the mechanism of free capital growth-promoting economic crisis. run to national desperate result of a stroke, is to accelerate the expansion of market share due to a sudden crazy economic Chung blocking it. Therefore, I personally think that if our free capital mechanisms have to do is not, you have to increase the regulatory capital mechanism for the intensity, rather than unlimited expansion of capital freedom, the freedom of capital, limited range of countries can not be havoc. If we blindly expanding the rights of free capital, the end result will only violent revolution by the violence against or limiting, free capital rights.
recently reported that the Ministry of Finance issued a salary limit orders. It is clear that the initiative will lose momentum in the economy of the mechanism, which is a serious spending power is too weak, they also severely cut a knife. Such initiatives, if not the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance, but the private owners, from the point of view to keep corporate profits, is clearly correct, but the problem is that the Ministry of Finance is not private owners, but the government agencies. government agencies not a simple question from a profit perspective, but rather from the social stability, political stability and economic development of the comprehensive perspective of the problem.
can be seen, the Ministry of Finance of the Lord of the lords, that is, when a private owners of the material, Government officials do not have the basic quality. so that they will upset the lords of the Treasury, but the fact that, because the companies make money is and the state does not rule the same way, though they are a a rule of the Road, the road business enterprises. If a country's Ministry of Finance to transform itself into the private owners, I see great danger in this country to special danger.
So, if the rescue, then, our best economic mechanism to solve the problem.
solve the problem from the economic mechanisms, such as Mr. Gao Shangquan will say, this is also a way back to the old idea of the past, but I have to say that the gentlemen of good first-not pregnant opinion, in fact, is a very bogus. because I said to solve the problem from the economic mechanism, is to build a relatively harmonious dynamic equilibrium model of economic development, that is true of the socialist market economic mechanism, not by Mr. Gao mechanism advocated free capital, that The only way to harmony and balance.
Comments: Zhong Zhong people are able to do, loyalty and allegiance to the country things are only for Tian Zhongguo applauded!
6. money string of: stabilize the stock market, you can let the Chinese out of the financial crisis
excerpt: China Securities Regulatory Commission, said head; role in financing China's stock market has failed. that is, such a result of the share reform to friends. misappropriating want from the stock market. No way you, how can I use for good Chinese traditional finance it. with Bank loans to support economic development of it.
But rival banks and the stock market is the stock market rise, banks will be dragged into the stock market investments, on the contrary, the stock market downturn, the funds will be withdrawn from the stock market back to the bank deposit. This is the iron law.
money string of loans handled several cases not yet expired. Several stocks are a bad thing. a breeding farm owner. finally become the scale. millionaire, your friends get into the stock market. month bull market, and change become a million shares value. quit Industries friends. moved into the city to live stock. every day is too expensive pork scolded friends. ho ho, a stock market crash. loss to the cleaners. he is a pauper. honestly back to the farm pig, and falling price of pork every day, cursing.
conclusion. The Chinese Government decided to do a good job of domestic demand is not from 2008. central collective research results out to the countryside to support rural economic development to promote economic growth there is a scientific basis, the concept of string of the money is. the basis of stable national economy, friends. stabilize prices down, old money to buy hundreds of hands on more stuff, that is out of the economic crisis, friends, GDP may not be so good-looking as the export-based economy , but it is the biggest benefit to the people and benefits. is not that our party and people-oriented government said the goal pursued by government for the people up. reform and the results are not the people. fart chicken to do so much.
money string of only one sentence, the United States can not live, is doomed to war, China must be prepared to fight. fight the first battle that must battle, fight it to dominate the world, played a focus of world attention, gangsters appalled to Greater China. Total take China as an any punches either trample, head of China Agou Amao also run shit pee. This day is the Chinese people had it, you do have a cavity blood.
Comments: A farm owners. finally become the scale. assets over one million, let friends get into the stock market. month bull market, became a million shares value. quit Industries friends. moved into the city to live stock. every day is too expensive criticized pork friends. ho ho, a stock market crash. loss taken to the cleaners. he is a pauper. honestly back to pig farms, and falling price of pork every day, cursing. haha!!!
7. Darksteel Order: unequal distribution of wealth is possible only over-consumption. < br> Excerpt: unequal distribution of wealth is possible only over-consumption.
lead to over-consumption and investment boom.
China in 1970, only insufficient consumption.
total consumption expenditure and investment spending is basically the same ,
only have time to have.
differentiation of the majority of wealth comes from three
money illusion: excessive printing of wealth greatly increased.
market illusion: the appreciation of assets surge to stimulate consumption.
Government illusion: government intervention led to significant increase in expenditure.
similar illusions are built based on the bubble,
is living beyond the end, over-advance the next generation of human resources.
government will eventually go back,
that balance the budget, which is the source of the outbreak of the crisis once again.
Comments: We now have the fourth point: the confidence of illusion: the government began Cheng of the.
8. Darksteel Order: Do not mistake this generation , so that 30 years can not return to the clear Lake.
excerpt: There is no cash point line support, or do not support the profitable growth of the stock market,
only one function, the redistribution of wealth, or money laundering.
result is that the wealth disparity.
no technical progress, economic growth is on the resources of any overdraft,
is the next generation or even several generations of resources and the environment, a mention now.
but keep Fangcun De, stay with the children of farming .
Do not mistake this generation,
Lake for 30 years so can not return to clear.
Comments: Personal need is the courage to admit the government admit is needed is the awakening of the people, are very difficult. < br> 9. Darksteel Order: short squeeze is a joke
excerpt: In China, there is no short-mechanism,
that buying shares is not his own.
fact, plainly, there is no real sense bears.
Shenzhen and Shanghai stock market short, in fact, but is now holding bonds or held.
this nothing.
squeeze is a joke, just a voice for those traders.
Otherwise, every day, 1.2 billion of non-investors are the stock market squeeze.
ask them is not the pain of needle punching every day?
investors in China is a sparsifolia,
almost no water, but with unlimited liability,
future generations commitment to greening exploits.
Thank you, Thank you for the 1.2 billion people.
Reviews : environment is deteriorating, the stock market in the green, abandoned human nature, human nature will naturally be discarded.
10. Darksteel Order: In the great crisis, there are two strategies
excerpt: In the great crisis before us
two strategies to overcome a depression, one is through the Depression.
The former is often the power of the whole country and make future generations of wealth.
latter only contemporary suffering of the budget in a generation between balance.
crisis in the end because no one knows how strong,
advance the next generation if excessive resources,
may prolong the crisis,
as the United States the Great Depression.
Rogers said, could have been a recession,
results literally mess crisis for the Government.
trade protection and financial protection is the responsibility of government transfers and the best means of problem.
this means just to make up for the default,
let people outside the muzzle.
Comments: one can create artificial bull market, but unable to create the artificial nature.
three, sharing blogger.
1. Darksteel Order: Low inflation is only against the small recession.
excerpt: Low inflation is only against a small decline.
money is neutral. short, medium and long-term consequences are different.
each government dare not print money indiscriminately's.
This is a national credit overdraft, it will lead to capital flight.
hyperinflation is a national crime.
Russia is warning,
still end up the way back to a balanced budget.
even the United States ask the Chinese to buy U.S. treasury bonds in,
it is not printing money, is debt.
within the global monetary system is just rebalancing.
If the U.S. recklessly printing money,
any one country or individual will abandon the dollar-denominated assets.
dollar index rose above the established credit in the United States.
at least not yet proved that personal bankruptcy.
entirely possible that the U.S. threat of war or even enhance the U.S. war on credit,
or attractiveness of U.S. treasuries.
the final collapse of the dollar credit,
lead to disastrous consequences.
winner will appear in the next generation,
most of the present generation may not be winners.
Reviews : U.S. Once out of his chain, war is perhaps the only means of self-redemption the U.S., but inflation will ultimately monstrous bloodbath the world, the consequences of less than a world war.
2. Darksteel Order: United States to be first recovery
excerpt: The calculation of total factor productivity,
United States is the strongest.
Lang said the 6-plus-one model, beneficiaries are the American tycoons.
America's problem is too zaibatsu, the relocation of production are too many sheets.
Even so, the U.S. unemployment rate is still high.
however, is low in the world.
Japan Similarly, in 2003 The unemployment rate, however 8%,
this is the worst year for history.
have pricing power because of the capital, technology ...
Thursday, December 16, 2010
Low-profile high-profile work life
Low-key life, you will sound every time; high-profile work, you will fine every time.
One posture to a low profile in the low-key in their own practice in
: low-key life in terms of official, commercial or political and military struggle in both a forward and attack, or retreat to safety, it seems plain, but in reality profound philosophy of life strategy.
who humble themselves in society often: humility is a kind of wisdom, is the golden rule of interaction with others, know how to humble man, will get the respect, admiration by the people in the world.
Taizhiruoyu, an exercise in raising the art of covertly: and fraud to cover up the true ambition,UGGs, lust for power, talent, reputation, and feelings. This makes himself a dull, weak, low-key man willing surgery, is actually good at calculating hidden, it is first to encourage people not to do, do not reveal the truth, so plainly had his whole life.
calm others Liu Yudi: do low-key talent is the key step into the door to success.
prematurely, to hold on: people are not saints, no one could get rid of emotions, inseparable from the mundane, even entered a monastery, three realms, but not in the element have long-term perspective of the forbearance in order to achieve the ideal, great things, to create the great cause.
hairiness is not rich, we should know how to give: a low-key life, often funded opponent to win, and finally move towards prosperity, stretching forces and then turn the opponent to yield a useful trick.
in the wait time to speak out once the attractions themselves, playing opponents a surprise. However, the man knows, the key is to have in mind a strategy to deal with each other. often said inaction, inaction and must not show promising anti-installed have been confused wise, this will backfire.
active disadvantage is grace: at any time, mutual affection can not be trampled upon. take the initiative to lose, Hill has a silver lining, maybe there'll be opportunities for cooperation, but also come together. If a person refuses to suffer everywhere, then everywhere will want to take advantage, so paranoid Japanese students, arrogance increasing prevalence of heart. And once a person has Jiaokuang trend will inevitably be against the interests of others So it disputes, among the besieged, and undefeated For what reason?
opponents applauded as a kind of wisdom: virtue, wisdom, culture, life skills of our capital. to rival a good thing, is a strategy , adopts a lower profile for the opponents can do applaud the people, that he will be successful on doing things.
to the heart of tolerance of others too: take a step backward, and forbearance, calm moment. For the fault of others, the necessary accused of nothing wrong, but is capable of a broad mind to forgive others, it will make the world more exciting.
Second, the mentality to be more low-key fame to keep stride
: high-profile work is a responsibility, a kinds of spirit, a style of excellence, a spirit of pursuit. do something even if it is small, monotonous, but also to represent their highest level, reflecting the style of your best and work to improve the quality of and ability.
not Shicaiaowu life: When you get results, you would like to thank others, share with others, and his humility, it just allows others to eat a reassurance. Shicaiaowu if you're used to, look down on others, then the total Some day you will pocketed consequences! Remember: Shicaiaowu is a taboo for a man.
guest, made, and party were all qualities: wise, generous low-key life, sometimes more useful than the Hengmeilengdui the lofty issues solution. of others smaller than the generous treatment, it was actually a low-key attitude in life, this attitude will make people will never forget, eternal gratitude.
life accessible to harmony, not hard-edged: success and fame need a humble attitude, to do consciously spectators in Vanity Fair, open up a broad mind.
Better than: life, such as to reduce some of the standard, step back think about it, you can contentment. people should be realized that he has always been nothing lacking, and this is the greatest wealth.
Do not take yourself too seriously: do not ourselves too seriously, it does not produce psychological complacency in order to continue to enrich and improve their own to create perfect life.
lifetime benefit is the virtue of humility: humility of a man knows a real man know how to accumulate strength, humility cause others to avoid the impression that too much publicity, so that just the impression that employees can make a living , the accumulation of work experience and capacity, and finally achieve success.
not fat, high-profile work, low-key life.
treat subordinates to tolerance: a supervisor, should have the guest, of quantity, since the task of giving a subordinate necessary to fully miss subordinates that have had the opportunity to display their abilities, the only way to make the best use.
simple low-key life is fundamental: in their daily lives more simple, more low-key, not only help their own moral practice, and also won the acclaimed top to bottom.
Third, the behavior to be low-key
hidden, is resourcefulness: too much publicity myself, will withstand more wind and rain, exposed rafters natural first decay. a person in the community, if the untimely too much publicity, show off, then no matter how good, will inevitably blow suffered slings and arrows out and attack.
somethings rotten rafters easily: often some little known to boast triumphantly around, like to be flattered that these people will suffer sooner or later. So in a passive situation, you have to learn Tibetan Feng Lian Ji, Han cold to install, do not put themselves into other target shooting.
only Big is not rude, arrogant not claim credit for: Managing the mighty, because ignorance of a man ended up on the sad end, so it is big but not rude, arrogant and not claim credit for, is fundamental in life.
known, in fact, hard to associate: to strike at the peak period, when active, may wish to promote thinking and attitude towards life tui, trying to understand the contentment of fun, capturing the essence of moderation, a little to speed the pace of life balance , was not easy to fall into the trap of living among the over-extreme.
Do not be too smart: low-key life, do not get smart, calm yourself always in the state, in the National Cheng Kung University business.
not very happy, Queer: joys and sorrows of life, emotions of the process transforms, should at any time, appropriately choose their own position, the starting point should not be too high. As Mencius said: ; to the Shi Shi, you can only then only, can be a long time is long, you can speed the speed. Those who are humble, and never will be those vain and boastful man.
avoid the limelight, can along your path: I think that shall not of his death. : low profile in politics matter, we should, at a disadvantage when their own, or dangerous, may wish to concede the first step in doing so, not only to avoid the cutting edge, out of the woods, but also another way to re-take the initiative.
To First things, you must do first: If you want to do things first, you must do first. good man to do things. a man to be low-key humble, you have to have confidence in high-profile things well, the level of low-key man to another on a higher level.
served its purpose and way of heaven: those who understand the mission accomplished, is understand the times, and he knows when to protect themselves, when the achievements of others, to gentle grace to laugh about life.
four , in words not to expose people to a low-key
scars: the shortcomings of friends can not take a joke. Do not think you are very familiar with each other to freely make fun of each other's weaknesses, exposing human scars. that would hurt each other's personality, dignity, contrary to the original intention of a joke.
lower profile to speak: the face of the approval of others to congratulate, to be courteous, open-minded, so as to show his gentlemanly demeanor, you dilute the envy of others, good interpersonal relationships to maintain harmony .
not harm others, self-esteem when speaking: speech must be measured, do not hurt others. comity is not cowardice on the relationship, but the senseless attacks to zero.
proud of and not carried away: his day less to talk and to be more humble attitude, this will win the respect of friends.
loose lips, no need since the trouble: in order to maintain the ease of mind in the office work and rapport with the leadership, then more attention to your words and deeds. For a low-key posture, work, practical people, superiors are more willing to only use them. If you're lucky, very likely to be superior to task prefectural accident.
Mo seek temporary oral fast: everything think twice, speak no exception, but also to speak before thinking, sure does not hurt others say exports have kept their promises to play a role, you can respect and recognition by others.
mouth out Woe to those who will be raving: It is not because of material things due to the birth of civilization, and now all kinds of professional community among people who have talked wildly at every turn.
ridiculed ridiculed does not allow for: Words are the voice, language, dominated by the thinking of the reaction a person's character. irresponsible nonsense, slander, gossip, etc., are immoral.
not always complained that the original unit: quit is the flow of talent is a normal phenomenon in today's society, is not surprising, and career changers can often find a new team for his position, and create better results. If you have not reached this step, you play big hurry, means to belittle the old team, the new team to raise their popularity and status, then you're wrong!
words can not be too explicit: Do not think that tell us the truth, people will feel grateful. you know, we never whims and is, the cynical, pre-export words, consider the feelings of others, is a mature life skills approach.
silence is golden: silent, not so that we never speak, the said or to say when. Like the Buddha, as the realm of people,UGG boots, but also still talking with people, teaching Buddhism, the language itself is a modest silence.
five high-profile
in thinking himself to be a hope : Whether you're more worried encountered setbacks, should be to persevere in the faith and perseverance, moved himself, touched others, and his own temper as a man to do great things.
to keep up the passion: we need passion, a need to explore Let us start now, dedicated, innovative, down-to do our own work, work in ordinary burning passion.
high-profile work is the secret of self-confidence: confidence in the successful work of great significance for successful desire is to create and own source of wealth. Once you have this desire, and by stimulating self-suggestion and the subconscious to form a self-confidence, that confidence will be converted into a help people to release endless enthusiasm, wisdom and energy, thereby helping people to acquire great wealth and career success.
Do not let the excuse to excuse, and only due diligence and move forward, not looking for excuses in order to achieve this, create a brilliant life.
ugly duckling can become a white swan: a person has hope, coupled with perseverance and determination, will produce be creative; a person has hope, coupled with persistent efforts, they will achieve their goals.
ignite the fire of hope: a heart full of hope, with great creativity, that creativity will inspire others potential, to achieve the ideal.
success comes at a price: Since ancient times, those who succeed, great things are, everyone suffered hardships, sufferings in the completion of the self-education, so also a matter of course to the achievements of the business. < br> initiative to do should be done: only the lazy air service and positive people can continue to succeed, continue to achieve good results.
Do not give up, persist will succeed: do not give up any belief that holds Even in the midst of regret or sigh, or the accused in an atmosphere of tolerance should also adhere to. Yes, any time not to give up, no matter how difficult the conditions, as long as can persist in the end, success will be yours.
learn to encourage own: to encourage their own people, if not a winner, but it is not a loser, you're still early as possible and thought that is happy and successful to eliminate the enemies of the chest, then to focus thinking, strengthen awareness. Only the use of the right ideas and the spirit that holds firm to break out from the face of adversity.
stimulate their own potential: If you and the general failure to interview, you will find: they fail because they never went into enough to inspire people, encourage people to environment, because of their potential has never been excited, because they do not force the environment from the adverse cheer.
Do not be afraid of poverty and hardship: walking in the jungle of life, everyone should remember that if you are suffering hardship, this is not entirely a bad thing, suffering of their mind, workers of their bones, their body skin hunger, depletion of their body, Line fu chaos. Strengths: When the great pressure, a very great responsibility and pressure turn of events in a person, the hidden depths of his life in various capacities, will suddenly come to the fore, and succeed him.
firm belief in life: the plight of can test a person's quality. If a person dares to face the dilemma proactively seek solutions to problems, in any adverse environment has always been passionate, firm belief in life, then he will succeed sooner or later.
the setbacks as a stepping stone: in life, some people were struck down by frustration, and some people think of setbacks as a stepping stone and move forward. As long as we address the ups and downs, and never give up their pursuit, the hardships of life we will be trampled, life will shine forever!
passion for life: With passion, will be able to work as an extra opportunity to be able to turn strangers into friends, will be able to sincerely forgive others. With enthusiasm, we can fully use of leisure time to complete their own interests. With enthusiasm, they will abandon resentment and become broad-minded. have the enthusiasm, will overcome difficulties and achieve success.
six
in the high-profile attention to detail details, from the little things: do not see the details, the details do not seriously or who lack a serious attitude to work on things only half-heartedly. The attention to detail, not only for the work seriously, will be small and meticulous manner, and can be found in the meticulous process of opportunity, so that their road to success.
no small job: waving, water dripping into the river, and only take seriously everything he has done, extremely difficult to overcome, to succeed.
every training seriously: those in the normal course of training and preparation seriously, by contrast, has been accepted as the simulation of high intensity training, they are more likely performance in the crucial match a calm state of mind, because in their minds, this is no different from a usual simple games and training. quietly to do something good for others; try to sincerely help others, when it all completely from the bottom of your will, you will feel it's so happy, your heart will be rewarded m in a peaceful, quiet, warm feeling.
dedication + down to earth = success: dedication, not only cause guarantee of success, it is a means to achieve the value of life, some people in life, always dissatisfied with the current occupation, want to change their situation. but definitely not something for nothing in the world of things, people's success and both are step by step result of the efforts down to earth.
believe in yourself, face up to the beginning: the success of any large, are from the little bit by bit cumulative. not impossible thing, only people who refuse to do so. Think about what you have experienced failure, then you really have tried various means fully exhausted yet? difficulties will not be an obstacle to success, only you yourself may be one of the biggest stumbling block.
solid foundation for a successful magic: if blindly pursuing goals far too high, the loss of the immediate opportunity to be successful, it will become a victim of lofty goals. Many young people are not satisfied with your present job, the envy of wealthy or high-level white-collar workers who do not secure their own work, always trying to quit. In fact, there is the ability, should not some wishful thinking. we learn more from successful people, down to earth and prepare the ground, step by step on the successful way.
hard work to stand out: those filled with optimism, and positive person, who has become to be tired, and looked focused, happy, and take the initiative to look for a job to do, the hard work to realize their ideals.
not work for pay: To be successful, to achieve their goals in life, do not for the salary and work. When a person is aggressive, dedicated, he will be able to achieve a higher value of life.
to conquer the world, first beat yourself: To be successful, we must overcome their own feelings, develop their own ability to control the destiny.
hard work, due diligence: a proactive attitude towards your work, your company, you will be full of vitality and creative work done, you will be a worthy trusted person, a boss to hire people, a people who have their own business ..
One posture to a low profile in the low-key in their own practice in
: low-key life in terms of official, commercial or political and military struggle in both a forward and attack, or retreat to safety, it seems plain, but in reality profound philosophy of life strategy.
who humble themselves in society often: humility is a kind of wisdom, is the golden rule of interaction with others, know how to humble man, will get the respect, admiration by the people in the world.
Taizhiruoyu, an exercise in raising the art of covertly: and fraud to cover up the true ambition,UGGs, lust for power, talent, reputation, and feelings. This makes himself a dull, weak, low-key man willing surgery, is actually good at calculating hidden, it is first to encourage people not to do, do not reveal the truth, so plainly had his whole life.
calm others Liu Yudi: do low-key talent is the key step into the door to success.
prematurely, to hold on: people are not saints, no one could get rid of emotions, inseparable from the mundane, even entered a monastery, three realms, but not in the element have long-term perspective of the forbearance in order to achieve the ideal, great things, to create the great cause.
hairiness is not rich, we should know how to give: a low-key life, often funded opponent to win, and finally move towards prosperity, stretching forces and then turn the opponent to yield a useful trick.
in the wait time to speak out once the attractions themselves, playing opponents a surprise. However, the man knows, the key is to have in mind a strategy to deal with each other. often said inaction, inaction and must not show promising anti-installed have been confused wise, this will backfire.
active disadvantage is grace: at any time, mutual affection can not be trampled upon. take the initiative to lose, Hill has a silver lining, maybe there'll be opportunities for cooperation, but also come together. If a person refuses to suffer everywhere, then everywhere will want to take advantage, so paranoid Japanese students, arrogance increasing prevalence of heart. And once a person has Jiaokuang trend will inevitably be against the interests of others So it disputes, among the besieged, and undefeated For what reason?
opponents applauded as a kind of wisdom: virtue, wisdom, culture, life skills of our capital. to rival a good thing, is a strategy , adopts a lower profile for the opponents can do applaud the people, that he will be successful on doing things.
to the heart of tolerance of others too: take a step backward, and forbearance, calm moment. For the fault of others, the necessary accused of nothing wrong, but is capable of a broad mind to forgive others, it will make the world more exciting.
Second, the mentality to be more low-key fame to keep stride
: high-profile work is a responsibility, a kinds of spirit, a style of excellence, a spirit of pursuit. do something even if it is small, monotonous, but also to represent their highest level, reflecting the style of your best and work to improve the quality of and ability.
not Shicaiaowu life: When you get results, you would like to thank others, share with others, and his humility, it just allows others to eat a reassurance. Shicaiaowu if you're used to, look down on others, then the total Some day you will pocketed consequences! Remember: Shicaiaowu is a taboo for a man.
guest, made, and party were all qualities: wise, generous low-key life, sometimes more useful than the Hengmeilengdui the lofty issues solution. of others smaller than the generous treatment, it was actually a low-key attitude in life, this attitude will make people will never forget, eternal gratitude.
life accessible to harmony, not hard-edged: success and fame need a humble attitude, to do consciously spectators in Vanity Fair, open up a broad mind.
Better than: life, such as to reduce some of the standard, step back think about it, you can contentment. people should be realized that he has always been nothing lacking, and this is the greatest wealth.
Do not take yourself too seriously: do not ourselves too seriously, it does not produce psychological complacency in order to continue to enrich and improve their own to create perfect life.
lifetime benefit is the virtue of humility: humility of a man knows a real man know how to accumulate strength, humility cause others to avoid the impression that too much publicity, so that just the impression that employees can make a living , the accumulation of work experience and capacity, and finally achieve success.
not fat, high-profile work, low-key life.
treat subordinates to tolerance: a supervisor, should have the guest, of quantity, since the task of giving a subordinate necessary to fully miss subordinates that have had the opportunity to display their abilities, the only way to make the best use.
simple low-key life is fundamental: in their daily lives more simple, more low-key, not only help their own moral practice, and also won the acclaimed top to bottom.
Third, the behavior to be low-key
hidden, is resourcefulness: too much publicity myself, will withstand more wind and rain, exposed rafters natural first decay. a person in the community, if the untimely too much publicity, show off, then no matter how good, will inevitably blow suffered slings and arrows out and attack.
somethings rotten rafters easily: often some little known to boast triumphantly around, like to be flattered that these people will suffer sooner or later. So in a passive situation, you have to learn Tibetan Feng Lian Ji, Han cold to install, do not put themselves into other target shooting.
only Big is not rude, arrogant not claim credit for: Managing the mighty, because ignorance of a man ended up on the sad end, so it is big but not rude, arrogant and not claim credit for, is fundamental in life.
known, in fact, hard to associate: to strike at the peak period, when active, may wish to promote thinking and attitude towards life tui, trying to understand the contentment of fun, capturing the essence of moderation, a little to speed the pace of life balance , was not easy to fall into the trap of living among the over-extreme.
Do not be too smart: low-key life, do not get smart, calm yourself always in the state, in the National Cheng Kung University business.
not very happy, Queer: joys and sorrows of life, emotions of the process transforms, should at any time, appropriately choose their own position, the starting point should not be too high. As Mencius said: ; to the Shi Shi, you can only then only, can be a long time is long, you can speed the speed. Those who are humble, and never will be those vain and boastful man.
avoid the limelight, can along your path: I think that shall not of his death. : low profile in politics matter, we should, at a disadvantage when their own, or dangerous, may wish to concede the first step in doing so, not only to avoid the cutting edge, out of the woods, but also another way to re-take the initiative.
To First things, you must do first: If you want to do things first, you must do first. good man to do things. a man to be low-key humble, you have to have confidence in high-profile things well, the level of low-key man to another on a higher level.
served its purpose and way of heaven: those who understand the mission accomplished, is understand the times, and he knows when to protect themselves, when the achievements of others, to gentle grace to laugh about life.
four , in words not to expose people to a low-key
scars: the shortcomings of friends can not take a joke. Do not think you are very familiar with each other to freely make fun of each other's weaknesses, exposing human scars. that would hurt each other's personality, dignity, contrary to the original intention of a joke.
lower profile to speak: the face of the approval of others to congratulate, to be courteous, open-minded, so as to show his gentlemanly demeanor, you dilute the envy of others, good interpersonal relationships to maintain harmony .
not harm others, self-esteem when speaking: speech must be measured, do not hurt others. comity is not cowardice on the relationship, but the senseless attacks to zero.
proud of and not carried away: his day less to talk and to be more humble attitude, this will win the respect of friends.
loose lips, no need since the trouble: in order to maintain the ease of mind in the office work and rapport with the leadership, then more attention to your words and deeds. For a low-key posture, work, practical people, superiors are more willing to only use them. If you're lucky, very likely to be superior to task prefectural accident.
Mo seek temporary oral fast: everything think twice, speak no exception, but also to speak before thinking, sure does not hurt others say exports have kept their promises to play a role, you can respect and recognition by others.
mouth out Woe to those who will be raving: It is not because of material things due to the birth of civilization, and now all kinds of professional community among people who have talked wildly at every turn.
ridiculed ridiculed does not allow for: Words are the voice, language, dominated by the thinking of the reaction a person's character. irresponsible nonsense, slander, gossip, etc., are immoral.
not always complained that the original unit: quit is the flow of talent is a normal phenomenon in today's society, is not surprising, and career changers can often find a new team for his position, and create better results. If you have not reached this step, you play big hurry, means to belittle the old team, the new team to raise their popularity and status, then you're wrong!
words can not be too explicit: Do not think that tell us the truth, people will feel grateful. you know, we never whims and is, the cynical, pre-export words, consider the feelings of others, is a mature life skills approach.
silence is golden: silent, not so that we never speak, the said or to say when. Like the Buddha, as the realm of people,UGG boots, but also still talking with people, teaching Buddhism, the language itself is a modest silence.
five high-profile
in thinking himself to be a hope : Whether you're more worried encountered setbacks, should be to persevere in the faith and perseverance, moved himself, touched others, and his own temper as a man to do great things.
to keep up the passion: we need passion, a need to explore Let us start now, dedicated, innovative, down-to do our own work, work in ordinary burning passion.
high-profile work is the secret of self-confidence: confidence in the successful work of great significance for successful desire is to create and own source of wealth. Once you have this desire, and by stimulating self-suggestion and the subconscious to form a self-confidence, that confidence will be converted into a help people to release endless enthusiasm, wisdom and energy, thereby helping people to acquire great wealth and career success.
Do not let the excuse to excuse, and only due diligence and move forward, not looking for excuses in order to achieve this, create a brilliant life.
ugly duckling can become a white swan: a person has hope, coupled with perseverance and determination, will produce be creative; a person has hope, coupled with persistent efforts, they will achieve their goals.
ignite the fire of hope: a heart full of hope, with great creativity, that creativity will inspire others potential, to achieve the ideal.
success comes at a price: Since ancient times, those who succeed, great things are, everyone suffered hardships, sufferings in the completion of the self-education, so also a matter of course to the achievements of the business. < br> initiative to do should be done: only the lazy air service and positive people can continue to succeed, continue to achieve good results.
Do not give up, persist will succeed: do not give up any belief that holds Even in the midst of regret or sigh, or the accused in an atmosphere of tolerance should also adhere to. Yes, any time not to give up, no matter how difficult the conditions, as long as can persist in the end, success will be yours.
learn to encourage own: to encourage their own people, if not a winner, but it is not a loser, you're still early as possible and thought that is happy and successful to eliminate the enemies of the chest, then to focus thinking, strengthen awareness. Only the use of the right ideas and the spirit that holds firm to break out from the face of adversity.
stimulate their own potential: If you and the general failure to interview, you will find: they fail because they never went into enough to inspire people, encourage people to environment, because of their potential has never been excited, because they do not force the environment from the adverse cheer.
Do not be afraid of poverty and hardship: walking in the jungle of life, everyone should remember that if you are suffering hardship, this is not entirely a bad thing, suffering of their mind, workers of their bones, their body skin hunger, depletion of their body, Line fu chaos. Strengths: When the great pressure, a very great responsibility and pressure turn of events in a person, the hidden depths of his life in various capacities, will suddenly come to the fore, and succeed him.
firm belief in life: the plight of can test a person's quality. If a person dares to face the dilemma proactively seek solutions to problems, in any adverse environment has always been passionate, firm belief in life, then he will succeed sooner or later.
the setbacks as a stepping stone: in life, some people were struck down by frustration, and some people think of setbacks as a stepping stone and move forward. As long as we address the ups and downs, and never give up their pursuit, the hardships of life we will be trampled, life will shine forever!
passion for life: With passion, will be able to work as an extra opportunity to be able to turn strangers into friends, will be able to sincerely forgive others. With enthusiasm, we can fully use of leisure time to complete their own interests. With enthusiasm, they will abandon resentment and become broad-minded. have the enthusiasm, will overcome difficulties and achieve success.
six
in the high-profile attention to detail details, from the little things: do not see the details, the details do not seriously or who lack a serious attitude to work on things only half-heartedly. The attention to detail, not only for the work seriously, will be small and meticulous manner, and can be found in the meticulous process of opportunity, so that their road to success.
no small job: waving, water dripping into the river, and only take seriously everything he has done, extremely difficult to overcome, to succeed.
every training seriously: those in the normal course of training and preparation seriously, by contrast, has been accepted as the simulation of high intensity training, they are more likely performance in the crucial match a calm state of mind, because in their minds, this is no different from a usual simple games and training. quietly to do something good for others; try to sincerely help others, when it all completely from the bottom of your will, you will feel it's so happy, your heart will be rewarded m in a peaceful, quiet, warm feeling.
dedication + down to earth = success: dedication, not only cause guarantee of success, it is a means to achieve the value of life, some people in life, always dissatisfied with the current occupation, want to change their situation. but definitely not something for nothing in the world of things, people's success and both are step by step result of the efforts down to earth.
believe in yourself, face up to the beginning: the success of any large, are from the little bit by bit cumulative. not impossible thing, only people who refuse to do so. Think about what you have experienced failure, then you really have tried various means fully exhausted yet? difficulties will not be an obstacle to success, only you yourself may be one of the biggest stumbling block.
solid foundation for a successful magic: if blindly pursuing goals far too high, the loss of the immediate opportunity to be successful, it will become a victim of lofty goals. Many young people are not satisfied with your present job, the envy of wealthy or high-level white-collar workers who do not secure their own work, always trying to quit. In fact, there is the ability, should not some wishful thinking. we learn more from successful people, down to earth and prepare the ground, step by step on the successful way.
hard work to stand out: those filled with optimism, and positive person, who has become to be tired, and looked focused, happy, and take the initiative to look for a job to do, the hard work to realize their ideals.
not work for pay: To be successful, to achieve their goals in life, do not for the salary and work. When a person is aggressive, dedicated, he will be able to achieve a higher value of life.
to conquer the world, first beat yourself: To be successful, we must overcome their own feelings, develop their own ability to control the destiny.
hard work, due diligence: a proactive attitude towards your work, your company, you will be full of vitality and creative work done, you will be a worthy trusted person, a boss to hire people, a people who have their own business ..
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